Mahāvibhaṅga

Saṃghādisesakaṇḍa

Dutiyaduṭṭhadosasikkhāpada

391. 1626 Tena samayena buddho bhagavā rājagahe viharati veḷuvane kalandakanivāpe. Tena kho pana samayena mettiyabhūmajakā bhikkhū gijjhakūṭā pabbatā orohantā addasaṃsu chagalakaṃ ajikāya vippaṭipajjantaṃ. Disvāna evamāhaṃsu—  “handa mayaṃ, āvuso, imaṃ chagalakaṃ dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ nāma karoma. Imaṃ ajikaṃ mettiyaṃ nāma bhikkhuniṃ karoma. Evaṃ mayaṃ voharissāma. Pubbe mayaṃ, āvuso, dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ sutena avocumhā. Idāni pana amhehi sāmaṃ diṭṭho mettiyāya bhikkhuniyā vippaṭipajjanto”ti. Te taṃ chagalakaṃ dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ nāma akaṃsu. Taṃ ajikaṃ mettiyaṃ nāma bhikkhuniṃ akaṃsu. Te bhikkhūnaṃ ārocesuṃ—  “pubbe mayaṃ, āvuso, dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ sutena avocumhā. Idāni pana amhehi sāmaṃ diṭṭho mettiyāya bhikkhuniyā vippaṭipajjanto”ti. Bhikkhū evamāhaṃsu—  “māvuso, evaṃ avacuttha. Nāyasmā dabbo mallaputto evaṃ karissatī”ti.

1627 Atha kho te bhikkhū bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ. Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṃ nidāne etasmiṃ pakaraṇe bhikkhusaṃghaṃ sannipātāpetvā āyasmantaṃ dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ paṭipucchi—  “sarasi tvaṃ, dabba, evarūpaṃ kattā yathayime bhikkhū āhaṃsū”ti? “Yathā maṃ, bhante, bhagavā jānātī”ti. Dutiyampi kho bhagavā…pe…  tatiyampi kho bhagavā āyasmantaṃ dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ etadavoca—  “sarasi tvaṃ, dabba, evarūpaṃ kattā yathayime bhikkhū āhaṃsū”ti? “Yathā maṃ, bhante, bhagavā jānātī”ti. “Na kho, dabba, dabbā evaṃ nibbeṭhenti. Sace tayā kataṃ katanti vadehi, sace tayā akataṃ akatanti vadehī”ti. “Yato ahaṃ, bhante, jāto nābhijānāmi supinantenapi methunadhammaṃ paṭisevitā, pageva jāgaro”ti. Atha kho bhagavā bhikkhū āmantesi—  “tena hi, bhikkhave, ime bhikkhū anuyuñjathā”ti. Idaṃ vatvā bhagavā uṭṭhāyāsanā vihāraṃ pāvisi.

1628 Atha kho te bhikkhū mettiyabhūmajake bhikkhū anuyuñjiṃsu. Te bhikkhūhi anuyuñjīyamānā bhikkhūnaṃ etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ—  “kiṃ pana tumhe, āvuso, āyasmantaṃ dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ aññabhāgiyassa adhikaraṇassa kiñci desaṃ lesamattaṃ upādāya pārājikena dhammena anuddhaṃsethā”ti? “Evamāvuso”ti. Ye te bhikkhū appicchā…pe…  te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—  “kathañhi nāma mettiyabhūmajakā bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ aññabhāgiyassa adhikaraṇassa kiñci desaṃ lesamattaṃ upādāya pārājikena dhammena anuddhaṃsessantī”ti.

1629 Atha kho te bhikkhū mettiyabhūmajake bhikkhū anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ…pe…  “saccaṃ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ aññabhāgiyassa adhikaraṇassa kiñci desaṃ lesamattaṃ upādāya pārājikena dhammena anuddhaṃsethā”ti? “Saccaṃ, bhagavā”ti. Vigarahi buddho bhagavā…pe…  “kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, dabbaṃ mallaputtaṃ aññabhāgiyassa adhikaraṇassa kiñci desaṃ lesamattaṃ upādāya pārājikena dhammena anuddhaṃsessatha. Netaṃ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya…pe…  evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha—

392. 1630 “Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhuṃ duṭṭho doso appatīto aññabhāgiyassa adhikaraṇassa kiñci desaṃ lesamattaṃ upādāya pārājikena dhammena anuddhaṃseyya—  ‘appeva nāma naṃ imamhā brahmacariyā cāveyyan’ti. Tato aparena samayena samanuggāhīyamāno vā asamanuggāhīyamāno vā aññabhāgiyañceva taṃ adhikaraṇaṃ hoti koci deso lesamatto upādinno, bhikkhu ca dosaṃ patiṭṭhāti, saṃghādiseso” ti. ( 9 : 13 )

393. 1631 Yo panā ti yo yādiso…pe… bhikkhū ti…pe…  ayaṃ imasmiṃ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.

1632 Bhikkhun ti aññaṃ bhikkhuṃ.

1633 Duṭṭho doso ti kupito anattamano anabhiraddho āhatacitto khilajāto.

1634 Appatīto ti tena ca kopena, tena ca dosena, tāya ca anattamanatāya, tāya ca anabhiraddhiyā appatīto hoti.

1635 Aññabhāgiyassa adhikaraṇassā ti āpattaññabhāgiyaṃ vā hoti adhikaraṇaññabhāgiyaṃ vā. Kathaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ adhikaraṇassa aññabhāgiyaṃ? Vivādādhikaraṇaṃ anuvādādhikaraṇassa āpattādhikaraṇassa kiccādhikaraṇassa aññabhāgiyaṃ. Anuvādādhikaraṇaṃ āpattādhikaraṇassa kiccādhikaraṇassa vivādādhikaraṇassa aññabhāgiyaṃ. Āpattādhikaraṇaṃ kiccādhikaraṇassa vivādādhikaraṇassa anuvādādhikaraṇassa aññabhāgiyaṃ. Kiccādhikaraṇaṃ vivādādhikaraṇassa anuvādādhikaraṇassa āpattādhikaraṇassa aññabhāgiyaṃ. Evaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ adhikaraṇassa aññabhāgiyaṃ.

1636 Kathaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ adhikaraṇassa tabbhāgiyaṃ? Vivādādhikaraṇaṃ vivādādhikaraṇassa tabbhāgiyaṃ. Anuvādādhikaraṇaṃ anuvādādhikaraṇassa tabbhāgiyaṃ. Āpattādhikaraṇaṃ āpattādhikaraṇassa siyā tabbhāgiyaṃ siyā aññabhāgiyaṃ.

1637 Kathaṃ āpattādhikaraṇaṃ āpattādhikaraṇassa aññabhāgiyaṃ? Methunadhammapārājikāpatti adinnādānapārājikāpattiyā manussaviggahapārājikāpattiyā uttarimanussadhammapārājikāpattiyā aññabhāgiyā. Adinnādānapārājikāpatti manussaviggahapārājikāpattiyā uttarimanussadhammapārājikāpattiyā methunadhammapārājikāpattiyā aññabhāgiyā. Manussaviggahapārājikāpatti uttarimanussadhammapārājikāpattiyā methunadhammapārājikāpattiyā adinnādānapārājikāpattiyā aññabhāgiyā. Uttarimanussadhammapārājikāpatti methunadhammapārājikāpattiyā adinnādānapārājikāpattiyā manussaviggahapārājikāpattiyā aññabhāgiyā. Evaṃ āpattādhikaraṇaṃ āpattādhikaraṇassa aññabhāgiyaṃ.

1638 Kathaṃ āpattādhikaraṇaṃ āpattādhikaraṇassa tabbhāgiyaṃ? Methunadhammapārājikāpatti methunadhammapārājikāpattiyā tabbhāgiyā. Adinnādānapārājikāpatti adinnādānapārājikāpattiyā tabbhāgiyā. Manussaviggahapārājikāpatti manussaviggahapārājikāpattiyā tabbhāgiyā. Uttarimanussadhammapārājikāpatti uttarimanussadhammapārājikāpattiyā tabbhāgiyā. Evaṃ āpattādhikaraṇaṃ āpattādhikaraṇassa tabbhāgiyaṃ.

1639 Kiccādhikaraṇaṃ kiccādhikaraṇassa tabbhāgiyaṃ. Evaṃ adhikaraṇaṃ adhikaraṇassa tabbhāgiyaṃ.

394. 1640 Kiñci desaṃ lesamattaṃ upādāyā ti leso nāma dasa lesā—  jātileso, nāmaleso, gottaleso, liṅgaleso, āpattileso, pattaleso, cīvaraleso, upajjhāyaleso, ācariyaleso, senāsanaleso.

395. 1641 Jātileso nāma khattiyo diṭṭho hoti pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto. Aññaṃ khattiyaṃ passitvā codeti—  “khattiyo mayā diṭṭho. Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi, assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi, natthi tayā saddhiṃ uposatho vā pavāraṇā vā saṃghakammaṃ vā”ti, āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.

1642 Brāhmaṇo diṭṭho hoti…pe…  vesso diṭṭho hoti…pe…  suddo diṭṭho hoti pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto. Aññaṃ suddaṃ passitvā codeti—  “suddo mayā diṭṭho. Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi, assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi…pe…  āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.

396. 1643 Nāmaleso nāma buddharakkhito diṭṭho hoti…pe…  dhammarakkhito diṭṭho hoti…pe…  saṃgharakkhito diṭṭho hoti pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto. Aññaṃ saṃgharakkhitaṃ passitvā codeti—  “saṃgharakkhito mayā diṭṭho. Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi, assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi…pe…  āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.

397. 1644 Gottaleso nāma gotamo diṭṭho hoti…pe…  moggallāno diṭṭho hoti…pe…  kaccāyano diṭṭho hoti…pe…  vāsiṭṭho diṭṭho hoti pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto. Aññaṃ vāsiṭṭhaṃ passitvā codeti—  “vāsiṭṭho mayā diṭṭho. Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi, assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi …pe…  āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.

398. 1645 Liṅgaleso nāma dīgho diṭṭho hoti…pe…  rasso diṭṭho hoti…pe…  kaṇho diṭṭho hoti…pe…  odāto diṭṭho hoti pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto. Aññaṃ odātaṃ passitvā codeti—  “odāto mayā diṭṭho. Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi, assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi…pe…  āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.

399. 1646 Āpattileso nāma lahukaṃ āpattiṃ āpajjanto diṭṭho hoti. Tañce pārājikena codeti—  “assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi…pe…  āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.

400. 1647 Pattaleso nāma lohapattadharo diṭṭho hoti…pe…  sāṭakapattadharo diṭṭho hoti…pe…  sumbhakapattadharo diṭṭho hoti pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto. Aññaṃ sumbhakapattadharaṃ passitvā codeti—  “sumbhakapattadharo mayā diṭṭho. Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi, assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi…pe…  āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.

401. 1648 Cīvaraleso nāma paṃsukūliko diṭṭho hoti…pe…  gahapaticīvaradharo diṭṭho hoti pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto. Aññaṃ gahapaticīvaradharaṃ passitvā codeti—  “gahapaticīvaradharo mayā diṭṭho. Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi, assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi…pe…  āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.

402. 1649 Upajjhāyaleso nāma itthannāmassa saddhivihāriko diṭṭho hoti pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto. Aññaṃ itthannāmassa saddhivihārikaṃ passitvā codeti—  “itthannāmassa saddhivihāriko mayā diṭṭho. Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi, assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi…pe…  āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.

403. 1650 Ācariyaleso nāma itthannāmassa antevāsiko diṭṭho hoti pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto. Aññaṃ itthannāmassa antevāsikaṃ passitvā codeti—  “itthannāmassa antevāsiko mayā diṭṭho. Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi, assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi…pe…  āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.

404. 1651 Senāsanaleso nāma itthannāmasenāsanavāsiko diṭṭho hoti pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpajjanto. Aññaṃ itthannāmasenāsanavāsikaṃ passitvā codeti—  “itthannāmasenāsanavāsiko mayā diṭṭho. Pārājikaṃ dhammaṃ ajjhāpannosi, assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi, natthi tayā saddhiṃ uposatho vā pavāraṇā vā saṃghakammaṃ vā”ti, āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.

405. 1652 Pārājikena dhammenā ti catunnaṃ aññatarena.

1653 Anuddhaṃseyyā ti codeti vā codāpeti vā.

1654 Appeva nāma naṃ imamhā brahmacariyā cāveyyan ti bhikkhubhāvā cāveyyaṃ, samaṇadhammā cāveyyaṃ, sīlakkhandhā cāveyyaṃ, tapoguṇā cāveyyaṃ.

1655 Tato aparena samayenā ti yasmiṃ khaṇe anuddhaṃsito hoti, taṃ khaṇaṃ taṃ layaṃ taṃ muhuttaṃ vītivatte.

1656 Samanuggāhīyamāno ti yena vatthunā anuddhaṃsito hoti tasmiṃ vatthusmiṃ samanuggāhīyamāno.

1657 Asamanuggāhīyamāno ti na kenaci vuccamāno.

1658 Adhikaraṇaṃ nāma cattāri adhikaraṇāni—  vivādādhikaraṇaṃ, anuvādādhikaraṇaṃ, āpattādhikaraṇaṃ, kiccādhikaraṇaṃ.

1659 Koci deso lesamatto upādinno ti tesaṃ lesānaṃ aññataro leso upādinno hoti.

1660 Bhikkhu ca dosaṃ patiṭṭhātī ti tucchakaṃ mayā bhaṇitaṃ, musā mayā bhaṇitaṃ, abhūtaṃ mayā bhaṇitaṃ, ajānantena mayā bhaṇitaṃ.

1661 Saṃghādiseso ti…pe…  tenapi vuccati “saṃghādiseso”ti.

406. 1662 Bhikkhu saṃghādisesaṃ ajjhāpajjanto diṭṭho hoti, saṃghādisese saṃghādisesadiṭṭhi hoti. Tañce pārājikena codeti—  “assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi, natthi tayā saddhiṃ uposatho vā pavāraṇā vā saṃghakammaṃ vā”ti, evampi āpattaññabhāgiyaṃ hoti leso ca upādinno, āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.

1663 Bhikkhu saṃghādisesaṃ ajjhāpajjanto diṭṭho hoti, saṃghādisese thullaccayadiṭṭhi hoti…pe…  pācittiyadiṭṭhi hoti…  pāṭidesanīyadiṭṭhi hoti…  dukkaṭadiṭṭhi hoti…  dubbhāsitadiṭṭhi hoti. Tañce pārājikena codeti—  “assamaṇosi…pe…  evampi āpattaññabhāgiyaṃ hoti leso ca upādinno, āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.

1664 Bhikkhu thullaccayaṃ ajjhāpajjanto diṭṭho hoti thullaccaye thullaccayadiṭṭhi hoti…pe…  thullaccaye pācittiyadiṭṭhi hoti…  pāṭidesanīyadiṭṭhi hoti…  dukkaṭadiṭṭhi hoti…  dubbhāsitadiṭṭhi hoti…  saṃghādisesadiṭṭhi hoti. Tañce pārājikena codeti—  “assamaṇosi…pe…  evampi āpattaññabhāgiyaṃ hoti leso ca upādinno, āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.

1665 Bhikkhu pācittiyaṃ…pe…  pāṭidesanīyaṃ…  dukkaṭaṃ…  dubbhāsitaṃ ajjhāpajjanto diṭṭho hoti, dubbhāsite dubbhāsitadiṭṭhi hoti…pe…  dubbhāsite saṃghādisesadiṭṭhi hoti…  thullaccayadiṭṭhi hoti…  pācittiyadiṭṭhi hoti…  pāṭidesanīyadiṭṭhi hoti…  dukkaṭadiṭṭhi hoti. Tañce pārājikena codeti—  “assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi, natthi tayā saddhiṃ uposatho vā pavāraṇā vā saṃghakammaṃ vā”ti, evampi āpattaññabhāgiyaṃ hoti leso ca upādinno, āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.

1666 Ekekaṃ mūlaṃ kātuna cakkaṃ bandhitabbaṃ.

407. 1667 Bhikkhu saṃghādisesaṃ ajjhāpajjanto diṭṭho hoti saṃghādisese saṃghādisesadiṭṭhi hoti. Tañce pārājikena codāpeti—  “assamaṇosi…pe…  evampi āpattaññabhāgiyaṃ hoti leso ca upādinno, āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.

1668 Bhikkhu saṃghādisesaṃ ajjhāpajjanto diṭṭho hoti, saṃghādisese thullaccayadiṭṭhi hoti…pe…  pācittiyadiṭṭhi hoti…  pāṭidesanīyadiṭṭhi hoti…  dukkaṭadiṭṭhi hoti…  dubbhāsitadiṭṭhi hoti. Tañce pārājikena codāpeti—  “assamaṇosi…pe…  evampi āpattaññabhāgiyaṃ hoti leso ca upādinno, āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.

1669 Bhikkhu thullaccayaṃ ajjhāpajjanto diṭṭho hoti thullaccaye thullaccayadiṭṭhi hoti…pe…  thullaccaye pācittiyadiṭṭhi hoti…  pāṭidesanīyadiṭṭhi hoti…  dukkaṭadiṭṭhi hoti…  dubbhāsitadiṭṭhi hoti…  saṃghādisesadiṭṭhi hoti. Tañce pārājikena codāpeti—  “assamaṇosi…pe…  evampi āpattaññabhāgiyaṃ hoti leso ca upādinno, āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.

1670 Bhikkhu pācittiyaṃ…pe…  pāṭidesanīyaṃ…  dukkaṭaṃ…  dubbhāsitaṃ ajjhāpajjanto diṭṭho hoti dubbhāsite dubbhāsitadiṭṭhi hoti…pe…  dubbhāsite saṃghādisesadiṭṭhi hoti…  thullaccayadiṭṭhi hoti…  pācittiyadiṭṭhi hoti…  pāṭidesanīyadiṭṭhi hoti…  dukkaṭadiṭṭhi hoti. Tañce pārājikena codāpeti—  “assamaṇosi, asakyaputtiyosi, natthi tayā saddhiṃ uposatho vā pavāraṇā vā saṃghakammaṃ vā”ti, evampi āpattaññabhāgiyaṃ hoti leso ca upādinno, āpatti vācāya, vācāya saṃghādisesassa.

408. 1671 Anāpatti—  tathāsaññī codeti vā codāpeti vā, ummattakassa, ādikammikassāti.

1672 (Aññabhāgiya) Kiñcilesasikkhāpadaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ navamaṃ.