Mahāvibhaṅga

Saṃghādisesakaṇḍa

Vihārakārasikkhāpada

365. 1512 Tena samayena buddho bhagavā kosambiyaṃ viharati ghositārāme. Tena kho pana samayena āyasmato channassa upaṭṭhāko gahapati āyasmantaṃ channaṃ etadavoca—  “vihāravatthuṃ, bhante, jānāhi ayyassa vihāraṃ kārāpessāmī”ti. Atha kho āyasmā channo vihāravatthuṃ sodhento aññataraṃ cetiyarukkhaṃ chedāpesi gāmapūjitaṃ nigamapūjitaṃ nagarapūjitaṃ janapadapūjitaṃ raṭṭhapūjitaṃ. Manussā ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—  “kathañhi nāma samaṇā sakyaputtiyā cetiyarukkhaṃ chedāpessanti gāmapūjitaṃ nigamapūjitaṃ nagarapūjitaṃ janapadapūjitaṃ raṭṭhapūjitaṃ. Ekindriyaṃ samaṇā sakyaputtiyā jīvaṃ viheṭhentī”ti.

1513 Assosuṃ kho bhikkhū tesaṃ manussānaṃ ujjhāyantānaṃ khiyyantānaṃ vipācentānaṃ. Ye te bhikkhū appicchā…pe…  te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti—  “kathañhi nāma āyasmā channo cetiyarukkhaṃ chedāpessati gāmapūjitaṃ…pe…  raṭṭhapūjitan”ti.

1514 Atha kho te bhikkhū āyasmantaṃ channaṃ anekapariyāyena vigarahitvā bhagavato etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ…pe…  “saccaṃ kira tvaṃ, channa, cetiyarukkhaṃ chedāpesi gāmapūjitaṃ…pe…  raṭṭhapūjitan”ti? “Saccaṃ, bhagavā”ti. Vigarahi buddho bhagavā…pe…  kathañhi nāma tvaṃ, moghapurisa, cetiyarukkhaṃ chedāpessasi gāmapūjitaṃ nigamapūjitaṃ nagarapūjitaṃ janapadapūjitaṃ raṭṭhapūjitaṃ. Jīvasaññino hi, moghapurisa, manussā rukkhasmiṃ. Netaṃ, moghapurisa, appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya…pe…  evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha—

366. 1515 “Mahallakaṃ pana bhikkhunā vihāraṃ kārayamānena sassāmikaṃ attuddesaṃ bhikkhū abhinetabbā vatthudesanāya. Tehi bhikkhūhi vatthu desetabbaṃ anārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ. Sārambhe ce bhikkhu vatthusmiṃ aparikkamane mahallakaṃ vihāraṃ kāreyya bhikkhū vā anabhineyya vatthudesanāya, saṃghādiseso” ti. ( 7 : 11 )

367. 1516 Mahallako nāma vihāro sassāmiko vuccati.

1517 Vihāro nāma ullitto vā hoti avalitto vā ullittāvalitto vā.

1518 Kārayamānenā ti karonto vā kārāpento vā.

1519 Sassāmikan ti añño koci sāmiko hoti itthī vā puriso vā gahaṭṭho vā pabbajito vā.

1520 Attuddesan ti attano atthāya.

1521 Bhikkhū abhinetabbā vatthudesanāyā ti tena vihārakārakena bhikkhunā vihāravatthuṃ sodhetvā saṃghaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā vuḍḍhānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo—  “ahaṃ, bhante, mahallakaṃ vihāraṃ kattukāmo sassāmikaṃ attuddesaṃ. Sohaṃ, bhante, saṃghaṃ vihāravatthuolokanaṃ yācāmī”ti. Dutiyampi yācitabbā. Tatiyampi yācitabbā. Sace sabbo saṃgho ussahati vihāravatthuṃ oloketuṃ sabbena saṃghena oloketabbaṃ. No ce sabbo saṃgho ussahati vihāravatthuṃ oloketuṃ, ye tattha honti bhikkhū byattā paṭibalā sārambhaṃ anārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ aparikkamanaṃ jānituṃ te yācitvā sammannitabbā. “Evañca pana, bhikkhave, sammannitabbā. Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṃgho ñāpetabbo—

368. 1522 ‘Suṇātu me, bhante, saṃgho. Ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu mahallakaṃ vihāraṃ kattukāmo sassāmikaṃ attuddesaṃ. So saṃghaṃ vihāravatthuolokanaṃ yācati. Yadi saṃghassa pattakallaṃ, saṃgho itthannāmañca itthannāmañca bhikkhū sammanneyya itthannāmassa bhikkhuno vihāravatthuṃ oloketuṃ. Esā ñatti.

1523 Suṇātu me, bhante, saṃgho. Ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu mahallakaṃ vihāraṃ kattukāmo sassāmikaṃ attuddesaṃ. So saṃghaṃ vihāravatthuolokanaṃ yācati. Saṃgho itthannāmañca itthannāmañca bhikkhū sammannati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno vihāravatthuṃ oloketuṃ. Yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa ca itthannāmassa ca bhikkhūnaṃ sammuti itthannāmassa bhikkhuno vihāravatthuṃ oloketuṃ, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

1524 Sammatā saṃghena itthannāmo ca itthannāmo ca bhikkhū itthannāmassa bhikkhuno vihāravatthuṃ oloketuṃ. Khamati saṃghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī’”ti.

369. 1525 Tehi sammatehi bhikkhūhi tattha gantvā vihāravatthu oloketabbaṃ; sārambhaṃ anārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ aparikkamanaṃ jānitabbaṃ. Sace sārambhaṃ hoti aparikkamanaṃ, “māyidha karī”ti vattabbo. Sace anārambhaṃ hoti saparikkamanaṃ, saṃghassa ārocetabbaṃ—  “anārambhaṃ saparikkamanan”ti. Tena vihārakārakena bhikkhunā saṃghaṃ upasaṅkamitvā ekaṃsaṃ uttarāsaṅgaṃ karitvā vuḍḍhānaṃ bhikkhūnaṃ pāde vanditvā ukkuṭikaṃ nisīditvā añjaliṃ paggahetvā evamassa vacanīyo—  “ahaṃ, bhante, mahallakaṃ vihāraṃ kattukāmo sassāmikaṃ attuddesaṃ. Sohaṃ, bhante, saṃghaṃ vihāravatthudesanaṃ yācāmī”ti. Dutiyampi yācitabbā. Tatiyampi yācitabbā. Byattena bhikkhunā paṭibalena saṃgho ñāpetabbo—

370. 1526 “Suṇātu me, bhante, saṃgho. Ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu mahallakaṃ vihāraṃ kattukāmo sassāmikaṃ attuddesaṃ. So saṃghaṃ vihāravatthudesanaṃ yācati. Yadi saṃghassa pattakallaṃ, saṃgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno vihāravatthuṃ deseyya. Esā ñatti.

1527 Suṇātu me, bhante, saṃgho. Ayaṃ itthannāmo bhikkhu mahallakaṃ vihāraṃ kattukāmo sassāmikaṃ attuddesaṃ. So saṃghaṃ vihāravatthudesanaṃ yācati. Saṃgho itthannāmassa bhikkhuno vihāravatthuṃ deseti. Yassāyasmato khamati itthannāmassa bhikkhuno vihāravatthussa desanā, so tuṇhassa; yassa nakkhamati, so bhāseyya.

1528 Desitaṃ saṃghena itthannāmassa bhikkhuno vihāravatthu. Khamati saṃghassa, tasmā tuṇhī, evametaṃ dhārayāmī”ti.

371. 1529 Sārambhaṃ nāma kipillikānaṃ vā āsayo hoti, upacikānaṃ vā āsayo hoti, undūrānaṃ vā…pe…  ahīnaṃ vā…  vicchikānaṃ vā…  satapadīnaṃ vā…  hatthīnaṃ vā…  assānaṃ vā…  sīhānaṃ vā…  byagghānaṃ vā…  dīpīnaṃ vā…  acchānaṃ vā…  taracchānaṃ vā āsayo hoti, yesaṃ kesañci tiracchānagatānaṃ pāṇānaṃ āsayo hoti, pubbaṇṇanissitaṃ vā hoti, aparaṇṇanissitaṃ vā hoti, abbhāghātanissitaṃ vā hoti, āghātananissitaṃ vā hoti, susānanissitaṃ vā hoti, uyyānanissitaṃ vā hoti, rājavatthunissitaṃ vā hoti, hatthisālānissitaṃ vā hoti, assasālānissitaṃ vā hoti, bandhanāgāranissitaṃ vā hoti, pānāgāranissitaṃ vā hoti, sūnanissitaṃ vā hoti, racchānissitaṃ vā hoti, caccaranissitaṃ vā hoti, sabhānissitaṃ vā hoti, saṃsaraṇanissitaṃ vā hoti. Etaṃ sārambhaṃ nāma.

1530 Aparikkamanaṃ nāma na sakkā hoti yathāyuttena sakaṭena anuparigantuṃ, samantā nisseṇiyā anuparigantuṃ. Etaṃ aparikkamanaṃ nāma.

1531 Anārambhaṃ nāma na kipillikānaṃ vā āsayo hoti…pe…  na saṃsaraṇanissitaṃ vā hoti. Etaṃ anārambhaṃ nāma.

1532 Saparikkamanaṃ nāma sakkā hoti yathāyuttena sakaṭena anuparigantuṃ, samantā nisseṇiyā anuparigantuṃ. Etaṃ saparikkamanaṃ nāma.

1533 Mahallako nāma vihāro sassāmiko vuccati.

1534 Vihāro nāma ullitto vā hoti avalitto vā ullittāvalitto vā.

1535 Kāreyyā ti karoti vā kārāpeti vā.

1536 Bhikkhū vā anabhineyya vatthudesanāyā ti ñattidutiyena kammena vihāravatthuṃ na desāpetvā karoti vā kārāpeti vā, payoge dukkaṭaṃ. Ekaṃ piṇḍaṃ anāgate, āpatti thullaccayassa. Tasmiṃ piṇḍe āgate, āpatti saṃghādisesassa.

1537 Saṃghādiseso ti…pe…  tenapi vuccati—  “saṃghādiseso”ti.

372. 1538 Bhikkhu vihāraṃ karoti adesitavatthukaṃ sārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ, āpatti saṃghādisesena dvinnaṃ dukkaṭānaṃ. Bhikkhu vihāraṃ karoti adesitavatthukaṃ sārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ, āpatti saṃghādisesena dukkaṭassa. Bhikkhu vihāraṃ karoti adesitavatthukaṃ anārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ, āpatti saṃghādisesena dukkaṭassa. Bhikkhu vihāraṃ karoti adesitavatthukaṃ anārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ, āpatti saṃghādisesassa.

1539 Bhikkhu vihāraṃ karoti desitavatthukaṃ sārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ, āpatti dvinnaṃ dukkaṭānaṃ. Bhikkhu vihāraṃ karoti desitavatthukaṃ sārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Bhikkhu vihāraṃ karoti desitavatthukaṃ anārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Bhikkhu vihāraṃ karoti desitavatthukaṃ anārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ, anāpatti.

373. 1540 Bhikkhu samādisati—  “vihāraṃ me karothā”ti. Tassa vihāraṃ karonti adesitavatthukaṃ sārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ, āpatti saṃghādisesena dvinnaṃ dukkaṭānaṃ…pe…  sārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ, āpatti saṃghādisesena dukkaṭassa…pe…  anārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ, āpatti saṃghādisesena dukkaṭassa…pe…  anārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ, āpatti saṃghādisesassa.

1541 Bhikkhu samādisati—  “vihāraṃ me karothā”ti. Tassa vihāraṃ karonti desitavatthukaṃ sārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ, āpatti dvinnaṃ dukkaṭānaṃ…pe…  sārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ, āpatti dukkaṭassa…pe…  anārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ, āpatti dukkaṭassa…pe…  anārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ, anāpatti.

374. 1542 Bhikkhu samādisitvā pakkamati—  “vihāraṃ me karothā”ti. Na ca samādisati—  “desitavatthuko ca hotu anārambho ca saparikkamano cā”ti. Tassa vihāraṃ karonti adesitavatthukaṃ sārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ, āpatti saṃghādisesena dvinnaṃ dukkaṭānaṃ…pe…  sārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ, āpatti saṃghādisesena dukkaṭassa…pe…  anārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ, āpatti saṃghādisesena dukkaṭassa…pe…  anārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ, āpatti saṃghādisesassa.

1543 Bhikkhu samādisitvā pakkamati—  “vihāraṃ me karothā”ti. Na ca samādisati—  “desitavatthuko ca hotu anārambho ca saparikkamano cā”ti. Tassa vihāraṃ karonti desitavatthukaṃ sārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ, āpatti dvinnaṃ dukkaṭānaṃ…pe…  sārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ, āpatti dukkaṭassa…pe…  anārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ, āpatti dukkaṭassa…pe…  anārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ, anāpatti.

375. 1544 Bhikkhu samādisitvā pakkamati—  “vihāraṃ me karothā”ti. Samādisati ca—  “desitavatthuko ca hotu anārambho ca saparikkamano cā”ti. Tassa vihāraṃ karonti adesitavatthukaṃ sārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ. So suṇāti—  “vihāro kira me kayirati adesitavatthuko sārambho aparikkamano”ti. Tena bhikkhunā sāmaṃ vā gantabbaṃ dūto vā pāhetabbo—  “desitavatthuko ca hotu anārambho ca saparikkamano cā”ti…pe…  “desitavatthuko ca hotu anārambho cā”ti…pe…  “desitavatthuko ca hotu saparikkamano cā”ti…pe…  “desitavatthuko hotū”ti. No ce sāmaṃ vā gaccheyya dūtaṃ vā pahiṇeyya, āpatti dukkaṭassa.

1545 Bhikkhu samādisitvā pakkamati—  “vihāraṃ me karothā”ti. Samādisati ca—  “desitavatthuko ca hotu anārambho ca saparikkamano cā”ti. Tassa vihāraṃ karonti desitavatthukaṃ sārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ. So suṇāti—  “vihāro kira me kayirati desitavatthuko sārambho aparikkamano”ti. Tena bhikkhunā sāmaṃ vā gantabbaṃ dūto vā pāhetabbo—  “anārambho ca hotu saparikkamano cā”ti…pe…  “anārambho hotū”ti. “Saparikkamano hotū”ti, anāpatti.

376. 1546 Bhikkhu samādisitvā pakkamati—  “vihāraṃ me karothā”ti. Samādisati ca—  “desitavatthuko ca hotu anārambho ca saparikkamano cā”ti. Tassa vihāraṃ karonti adesitavatthukaṃ sārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ, āpatti kārukānaṃ tiṇṇaṃ dukkaṭānaṃ…pe…  sārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ, āpatti kārukānaṃ dvinnaṃ dukkaṭānaṃ…pe…  anārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ, āpatti kārukānaṃ dvinnaṃ dukkaṭānaṃ…pe…  anārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ, āpatti kārukānaṃ dukkaṭassa.

1547 Bhikkhu samādisitvā pakkamati—  “vihāraṃ me karothā”ti. Samādisati ca—  “desitavatthuko ca hotu anārambho ca saparikkamano cā”ti. Tassa vihāraṃ karonti desitavatthukaṃ sārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ, āpatti kārukānaṃ dvinnaṃ dukkaṭānaṃ…pe…  sārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ, āpatti kārukānaṃ dukkaṭassa…pe…  anārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ, āpatti kārukānaṃ dukkaṭassa…pe…  anārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ, anāpatti.

377. 1548 Bhikkhu samādisitvā pakkamati—  “vihāraṃ me karothā”ti. Tassa vihāraṃ karonti adesitavatthukaṃ sārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ. So ce vippakate āgacchati, tena bhikkhunā so vihāro aññassa vā dātabbo bhinditvā vā puna kātabbo. No ce aññassa vā dadeyya bhinditvā vā puna kāreyya, āpatti saṃghādisesena dvinnaṃ dukkaṭānaṃ…pe…  sārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ, āpatti saṃghādisesena dukkaṭassa…pe…  anārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ, āpatti saṃghādisesena dukkaṭassa…pe…  anārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ, āpatti saṃghādisesassa.

1549 Bhikkhu samādisitvā pakkamati—  “vihāraṃ me karothā”ti. Tassa vihāraṃ karonti desitavatthukaṃ sārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ. So ce vippakate āgacchati, tena bhikkhunā so vihāro aññassa vā dātabbo bhinditvā vā puna kātabbo. No ce aññassa vā dadeyya bhinditvā vā puna kāreyya, āpatti dvinnaṃ dukkaṭānaṃ…pe…  sārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ, āpatti dukkaṭassa…pe…  anārambhaṃ aparikkamanaṃ, āpatti dukkaṭassa…pe…  anārambhaṃ saparikkamanaṃ, anāpatti.

378. 1550 Attanā vippakataṃ attanā pariyosāpeti, āpatti saṃghādisesassa.

1551 Attanā vippakataṃ parehi pariyosāpeti, āpatti saṃghādisesassa.

1552 Parehi vippakataṃ attanā pariyosāpeti, āpatti saṃghādisesassa.

1553 Parehi vippakataṃ parehi pariyosāpeti, āpatti saṃghādisesassa.

379. 1554 Anāpatti—  leṇe guhāya tiṇakuṭikāya aññassatthāya vāsāgāraṃ ṭhapetvā sabbattha. Anāpatti ummattakassa, ādikammikassāti.

1555 Vihārakārasikkhāpadaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ sattamaṃ.