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1.5.3.3 Bhikkhunupassayasikkhāpada
Mahāvibhaṅga
Pācittiyakaṇḍa
Ovādavagga
Bhikkhunupassayasikkhāpada
158. 531 Tena samayena buddho bhagavā sakkesu viharati kapilavatthusmiṃ nigrodhārāme. Tena kho pana samayena chabbaggiyā bhikkhū bhikkhunupassayaṃ upasaṅkamitvā chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo ovadanti. Bhikkhuniyo chabbaggiyā bhikkhuniyo etadavocuṃ— “ethāyye, ovādaṃ gamissāmā”ti. “Yampi mayaṃ, ayye, gaccheyyāma ovādassa kāraṇā, ayyā chabbaggiyā idheva āgantvā amhe ovadantī”ti. Bhikkhuniyo ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti— “kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū bhikkhunupassayaṃ upasaṅkamitvā bhikkhuniyo ovadissantī”ti. Atha kho tā bhikkhuniyo bhikkhūnaṃ etamatthaṃ ārocesuṃ.
532 Ye te bhikkhū appicchā…pe… te ujjhāyanti khiyyanti vipācenti— “kathañhi nāma chabbaggiyā bhikkhū bhikkhunupassayaṃ upasaṅkamitvā bhikkhuniyo ovadissantī”ti…pe… “saccaṃ kira tumhe, bhikkhave, bhikkhunupassayaṃ upasaṅkamitvā bhikkhuniyo ovadathā”ti? “Saccaṃ, bhagavā”ti. Vigarahi buddho bhagavā…pe… kathañhi nāma tumhe, moghapurisā, bhikkhunupassayaṃ upasaṅkamitvā bhikkhuniyo ovadissatha. Netaṃ, moghapurisā, appasannānaṃ vā pasādāya…pe… evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha—
533 “Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhunupassayaṃ upasaṅkamitvā bhikkhuniyo ovadeyya, pācittiyan” ti.
534 Evañcidaṃ bhagavatā bhikkhūnaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ paññattaṃ hoti.
159. 535 Tena kho pana samayena mahāpajāpati gotamī gilānā hoti. Therā bhikkhū yena mahāpajāpati gotamī tenupasaṅkamiṃsu; upasaṅkamitvā mahāpajāpatiṃ gotamiṃ etadavocuṃ— “kacci, gotami, khamanīyaṃ, kacci yāpanīyan”ti? “Na me, ayyā, khamanīyaṃ na yāpanīyaṃ”. “Iṅghayyā, dhammaṃ desethā”ti. “Na, bhagini, kappati bhikkhunupassayaṃ upasaṅkamitvā bhikkhuniyo dhammaṃ desetun”ti kukkuccāyantā na desesuṃ. Atha kho bhagavā pubbaṇhasamayaṃ nivāsetvā pattacīvaramādāya yena mahāpajāpati gotamī tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Nisajja kho bhagavā mahāpajāpatiṃ gotamiṃ etadavoca— “kacci, gotami, khamanīyaṃ, kacci yāpanīyan”ti? “Pubbe me, bhante, therā bhikkhū āgantvā dhammaṃ desenti. Tena me phāsu hoti. Idāni pana— ‘bhagavatā paṭikkhittan’ti, kukkuccāyantā na desenti. Tena me na phāsu hotī”ti. Atha kho bhagavā mahāpajāpatiṃ gotamiṃ dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṃsetvā uṭṭhāyāsanā pakkāmi. Atha kho bhagavā etasmiṃ nidāne etasmiṃ pakaraṇe dhammiṃ kathaṃ katvā bhikkhū āmantesi— “anujānāmi, bhikkhave, bhikkhunupassayaṃ upasaṅkamitvā gilānaṃ bhikkhuniṃ ovadituṃ. Evañca pana, bhikkhave, imaṃ sikkhāpadaṃ uddiseyyātha—
160. 536 “Yo pana bhikkhu bhikkhunupassayaṃ upasaṅkamitvā bhikkhuniyo ovadeyya, aññatra samayā, pācittiyaṃ. Tatthāyaṃ samayo. Gilānā hoti bhikkhunī— ayaṃ tattha samayo” ti. ( 23 : 72 )
161. 537 Yo panā ti yo yādiso…pe… bhikkhū ti…pe… ayaṃ imasmiṃ atthe adhippeto bhikkhūti.
538 Bhikkhunupassayo nāma yattha bhikkhuniyo ekarattampi vasanti.
539 Upasaṅkamitvā ti tattha gantvā.
540 Bhikkhunī nāma ubhatosaṃghe upasampannā.
541 Ovadeyyā ti aṭṭhahi garudhammehi ovadati, āpatti pācittiyassa.
542 Aññatra samayā ti ṭhapetvā samayaṃ.
543 Gilānā nāma bhikkhunī na sakkoti ovādāya vā saṃvāsāya vā gantuṃ.
162. 544 Upasampannāya upasampannasaññī bhikkhunupassayaṃ upasaṅkamitvā aññatra samayā ovadati, āpatti pācittiyassa. Upasampannāya vematiko bhikkhunupassayaṃ upasaṅkamitvā aññatra samayā ovadati, āpatti pācittiyassa. Upasampannāya anupasampannasaññī bhikkhunupassayaṃ upasaṅkamitvā aññatra samayā ovadati, āpatti pācittiyassa.
545 Aññena dhammena ovadati, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Ekatoupasampannāya ovadati, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Anupasampannāya upasampannasaññī, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Anupasampannāya vematiko, āpatti dukkaṭassa. Anupasampannāya anupasampannasaññī, anāpatti.
163. 546 Anāpatti— samaye, uddesaṃ dento, paripucchaṃ dento, “osārehi ayyā”ti vuccamāno osāreti, pañhaṃ pucchati, pañhaṃ puṭṭho katheti, aññassatthāya bhaṇantaṃ bhikkhuniyo suṇanti, sikkhamānāya sāmaṇeriyā, ummattakassa, ādikammikassāti.
547 Bhikkhunupassayasikkhāpadaṃ niṭṭhitaṃ tatiyaṃ.