Pārāyanavagganiddesa

Pucchāniddesa

Mettagūmāṇavapucchāniddesa

18.

362 Pucchāmi taṃ bhagavā brūhi metaṃ, (iccāyasmā mettagū)

Maññāmi taṃ vedaguṃ bhāvitattaṃ;

Kuto nu dukkhā samudāgatā ime,

Ye keci lokasmimanekarūpā. (1)

363 Pucchāmi taṃ bhagavā brūhi metan ti. Pucchāmī ti tisso pucchā—  adiṭṭhajotanā pucchā, diṭṭhasaṃsandanā pucchā, vimaticchedanā pucchā. Katamā adiṭṭhajotanā pucchā? Pakatiyā lakkhaṇaṃ aññātaṃ hoti adiṭṭhaṃ atulitaṃ atīritaṃ avibhūtaṃ avibhāvitaṃ. Tassa ñāṇāya dassanāya tulanāya tīraṇāya vibhūtatthāya vibhāvanatthāya pañhaṃ pucchati—  ayaṃ adiṭṭhajotanā pucchā.

364 Katamā diṭṭhasaṃsandanā pucchā? Pakatiyā lakkhaṇaṃ ñātaṃ hoti diṭṭhaṃ tulitaṃ tīritaṃ vibhūtaṃ vibhāvitaṃ. Aññehi paṇḍitehi saddhiṃ saṃsandanatthāya pañhaṃ pucchati—  ayaṃ diṭṭhasaṃsandanā pucchā.

365 Katamā vimaticchedanā pucchā? Pakatiyā saṃsayapakkhando hoti vimatipakkhando dveḷhakajāto—  “evaṃ nu kho, na nu kho, kiṃ nu kho, kathaṃ nu kho”ti? So vimaticchedanatthāya pañhaṃ pucchati—  ayaṃ vimaticchedanā pucchā. Imā tisso pucchā.

366 Aparāpi tisso pucchā—  manussapucchā, amanussapucchā, nimmitapucchā. Katamā manussapucchā? Manussā buddhaṃ bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā pañhaṃ pucchanti, bhikkhū pucchanti, bhikkhuniyo pucchanti, upāsakā pucchanti, upāsikāyo pucchanti, rājāno pucchanti khattiyā pucchanti, brāhmaṇā pucchanti, vessā pucchanti, suddā pucchanti, gahaṭṭhā pucchanti, pabbajitā pucchanti—  ayaṃ manussapucchā.

367 Katamā amanussapucchā? Amanussā buddhaṃ bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā pañhaṃ pucchanti, nāgā pucchanti, supaṇṇā pucchanti, yakkhā pucchanti, asurā pucchanti, gandhabbā pucchanti, mahārājāno pucchanti, indā pucchanti, brahmā pucchanti, devā pucchanti—  ayaṃ amanussapucchā.

368 Katamā nimmitapucchā? Bhagavā rūpaṃ abhinimmināti manomayaṃ sabbaṅgapaccaṅgaṃ ahīnindriyaṃ. So nimmito buddhaṃ bhagavantaṃ upasaṅkamitvā pañhaṃ pucchati. Bhagavā visajjeti. Ayaṃ nimmitapucchā. Imā tisso pucchā.

369 Aparāpi tisso pucchā—  attatthapucchā, paratthapucchā, ubhayatthapucchā…pe…  aparāpi tisso pucchā—  diṭṭhadhammikatthapucchā, samparāyikatthapucchā, paramatthapucchā…  aparāpi tisso pucchā—  anavajjatthapucchā, nikkilesatthapucchā, vodānatthapucchā…  aparāpi tisso pucchā—  atītapucchā, anāgatapucchā, paccuppannapucchā…  aparāpi tisso pucchā—  ajjhattapucchā, bahiddhāpucchā, ajjhattabahiddhāpucchā…  aparāpi tisso pucchā—  kusalapucchā, akusalapucchā, abyākatapucchā…  aparāpi tisso pucchā—  khandhapucchā, dhātupucchā āyatanapucchā…  aparāpi tisso pucchā—  satipaṭṭhānapucchā, sammappadhānapucchā, iddhipādapucchā…  aparāpi tisso pucchā—  indriyapucchā, balapucchā, bojjhaṅgapucchā…  aparāpi tisso pucchā—  maggapucchā, phalapucchā, nibbānapucchā… .

370 Pucchāmi tan ti pucchāmi taṃ yācāmi taṃ ajjhesāmi taṃ pasādemi taṃ “kathayassu me”ti pucchāmi taṃ. Bhagavā ti gāravādhivacanametaṃ…pe…  sacchikā paññatti—  yadidaṃ bhagavāti. Brūhi metan ti brūhi ācikkhāhi desehi paññapehi paṭṭhapehi vivarāhi vibhajāhi uttānīkarohi pakāsehīti—  pucchāmi taṃ bhagavā brūhi metaṃ.

371 Iccāyasmā mettagū ti iccāti padasandhi…pe…  iccāyasmā mettagū.

372 Maññāmi taṃ vedaguṃ bhāvitattan ti. Vedagū ti taṃ maññāmi, bhāvitattoti taṃ maññāmi, evaṃ jānāmi, evaṃ ājānāmi evaṃ paṭijānāmi evaṃ paṭivijjhāmi. Vedagū bhāvitatto ti kathañca bhagavā vedagū? Vedo vuccati catūsu maggesu ñāṇaṃ paññā paññindriyaṃ paññābalaṃ…pe…  dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo vīmaṃsā vipassanā sammādiṭṭhi. Bhagavā tehi vedehi jātijarāmaraṇassa antagato antappatto koṭigato koṭippatto pariyantagato pariyantappatto vosānagato vosānappatto tāṇagato tāṇappatto leṇagato leṇappatto saraṇagato saraṇappatto abhayagato abhayappatto accutagato accutappatto amatagato amatappatto nibbānagato nibbānappatto. Vedānaṃ vā antagatoti vedagū; vedehi vā antagatoti vedagū; sattannaṃ vā dhammānaṃ viditattā vedagū; sakkāyadiṭṭhi viditā hoti, vicikicchā viditā hoti, sīlabbataparāmāso vidito hoti, rāgo doso moho māno vidito hoti, viditāssa honti pāpakā akusalā dhammā saṃkilesikā ponobhavikā sadarā dukkhavipākā āyatiṃ jātijarāmaraṇiyā.

373 Vedāni viceyya kevalāni, (sabhiyāti bhagavā)

Samaṇānaṃ yānīdhatthi brāhmaṇānaṃ;

Sabbavedanāsu vītarāgo,

Sabbaṃ vedamaticca vedagū soti.

374 Evaṃ bhagavā vedagū.

375 Kathaṃ bhagavā bhāvitatto? Bhagavā bhāvitakāyo bhāvitasīlo bhāvitacitto bhāvitapañño bhāvitasatipaṭṭhāno bhāvitasammappadhāno bhāvitaiddhipādo bhāvitaindriyo bhāvitabalo bhāvitabojjhaṅgo bhāvitamaggo, pahīnakileso paṭividdhākuppo sacchikatanirodho. Dukkhaṃ tassa pariññātaṃ, samudayo pahīno, maggo bhāvito, nirodho sacchikato, abhiññeyyaṃ abhiññātaṃ, pariññeyyaṃ pariññātaṃ, pahātabbaṃ pahīnaṃ, bhāvetabbaṃ bhāvitaṃ, sacchikātabbaṃ sacchikataṃ, aparitto mahanto gambhīro appameyyo duppariyogāḷho bahuratano sāgarūpamo chaḷaṅgupekkhāya samannāgato hoti.

376 Cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā neva sumano hoti na dummano; upekkhako viharati sato sampajāno. Sotena saddaṃ sutvā, ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyitvā, jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā, kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā, manasā dhammaṃ viññāya neva sumano hoti na dummano; upekkhako viharati sato sampajāno.

377 Cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā manāpaṃ rūpaṃ nābhigijjhati nābhihaṃsati na rāgaṃ janeti. Tassa ṭhitova kāyo hoti, ṭhitaṃ cittaṃ ajjhattaṃ susaṇṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ. Cakkhunā kho paneva rūpaṃ disvā amanāpaṃ na maṅku hoti appatiṭṭhitacitto alīnamanaso abyāpannacetaso. Tassa ṭhitova kāyo hoti ṭhitaṃ cittaṃ ajjhattaṃ susaṇṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ. Sotena saddaṃ sutvā…pe…  ghānena gandhaṃ ghāyitvā…  jivhāya rasaṃ sāyitvā…  kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ phusitvā…  manasā dhammaṃ viññāya manāpaṃ nābhigijjhati nābhihaṃsati na rāgaṃ janeti. Tassa ṭhitova kāyo hoti ṭhitaṃ cittaṃ ajjhattaṃ susaṇṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ. Manasāyeva kho pana dhammaṃ viññāya amanāpaṃ na maṅku hoti. Appatiṭṭhitacitto alīnamanaso abyāpannacetaso tassa ṭhitova kāyo hoti ṭhitaṃ cittaṃ ajjhattaṃ susaṇṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ.

378 Cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā manāpāmanāpesu rūpesu ṭhitova kāyo hoti ṭhitaṃ cittaṃ ajjhattaṃ susaṇṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ. Sotena saddaṃ sutvā…pe…  manasā dhammaṃ viññāya manāpāmanāpesu dhammesu ṭhitova kāyo hoti ṭhitaṃ cittaṃ ajjhattaṃ susaṇṭhitaṃ suvimuttaṃ.

379 Cakkhunā rūpaṃ disvā rajanīye na rajjati, dussanīye na dussati, mohanīye na muyhati, kopanīye na kuppati, madanīye na majjati, kilesanīye na kilissati. Sotena saddaṃ sutvā…pe…  manasā dhammaṃ viññāya rajanīye na rajjati, dussanīye na dussati, mohanīye na muyhati, kopanīye na kuppati, madanīye na majjati, kilesanīye na kilissati.

380 Diṭṭhe diṭṭhamatto, sute sutamatto, mute mutamatto, viññāte viññātamatto. Diṭṭhe na limpati, sute na limpati, mute na limpati, viññāte na limpati. Diṭṭhe anūpayo anapāyo anissito appaṭibaddho vippamutto visaññutto vimariyādikatena cetasā viharati. Sute…pe…  mute…  viññāte anūpayo anapāyo anissito appaṭibaddho vippamutto visaññutto vimariyādikatena cetasā viharati.

381 Saṃvijjati bhagavato cakkhu, passati bhagavā cakkhunā rūpaṃ, chandarāgo bhagavato natthi, suvimuttacitto bhagavā. Saṃvijjati bhagavato sotaṃ, suṇāti bhagavā sotena saddaṃ, chandarāgo bhagavato natthi, suvimuttacitto bhagavā. Saṃvijjati bhagavato ghānaṃ, ghāyati bhagavā ghānena gandhaṃ, chandarāgo bhagavato natthi, suvimuttacitto bhagavā. Saṃvijjati bhagavato jivhā, sāyati bhagavā jivhāya rasaṃ, chandarāgo bhagavato natthi, suvimuttacitto bhagavā. Saṃvijjati bhagavato kāyo, phusati bhagavā kāyena phoṭṭhabbaṃ, chandarāgo bhagavato natthi, suvimuttacitto bhagavā. Saṃvijjati bhagavato mano, vijānāti bhagavā manasā dhammaṃ, chandarāgo bhagavato natthi, suvimuttacitto bhagavā.

382 Cakkhu rūpārāmaṃ rūparataṃ rūpasammuditaṃ, taṃ bhagavato dantaṃ guttaṃ rakkhitaṃ saṃvutaṃ; tassa ca saṃvarāya dhammaṃ deseti. Sotaṃ saddārāmaṃ saddarataṃ…pe…  ghānaṃ gandhārāmaṃ gandharataṃ…  jivhā rasārāmā rasaratā rasasammuditā, sā bhagavato dantā guttā rakkhitā saṃvutā; tassa ca saṃvarāya dhammaṃ deseti. Kāyo phoṭṭhabbārāmo phoṭṭhabbarato phoṭṭhabbasammudito…  mano dhammārāmo dhammarato dhammasammudito, so bhagavato danto gutto rakkhito saṃvuto; tassa ca saṃvarāya dhammaṃ deseti—

383 “Dantaṃ nayanti samitiṃ,

dantaṃ rājābhirūhati;

Danto seṭṭho manussesu,

yotivākyaṃ titikkhati.

384 Varamassatarā dantā,

ājānīyā ca sindhavā;

Kuñjarā ca mahānāgā,

attadanto tato varaṃ.

385 Na hi etehi yānehi,

gaccheyya agataṃ disaṃ;

Yathāttanā sudantena,

danto dantena gacchati.

386 Vidhāsu na vikampanti,

vippamuttā punabbhavā;

Dantabhūmiṃ anuppattā,

te loke vijitāvino.

387 Yassindriyāni bhāvitāni,

Ajjhattañca bahiddhā ca sabbaloke;

Nibbijjha imaṃ parañca lokaṃ,

Kālaṃ kaṅkhati bhāvito sa danto”ti.

388 Evaṃ bhagavā bhāvitattoti maññāmi taṃ vedaguṃ bhāvitattaṃ.

389 Kuto nu dukkhā samudāgatā ime ti. Kuto nū ti saṃsayapucchā vimatipucchā dveḷhakapucchā anekaṃsapucchā—  “evaṃ nu kho, na nu kho, kiṃ nu kho, kathaṃ nu kho”ti—  kuto nu. Dukkhā ti jātidukkhaṃ, jarādukkhaṃ, byādhidukkhaṃ, maraṇadukkhaṃ, sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsadukkhaṃ, nerayikaṃ dukkhaṃ, tiracchānayonikaṃ dukkhaṃ, pettivisayikaṃ dukkhaṃ, mānusikaṃ dukkhaṃ, gabbhokkantimūlakaṃ dukkhaṃ, gabbhaṭṭhitimūlakaṃ dukkhaṃ, gabbhavuṭṭhānamūlakaṃ dukkhaṃ, jātassūpanibandhakaṃ dukkhaṃ, jātassa parādheyyakaṃ dukkhaṃ, attūpakkamaṃ dukkhaṃ, parūpakkamaṃ dukkhaṃ, dukkhadukkhaṃ, saṅkhāradukkhaṃ, vipariṇāmadukkhaṃ, cakkhurogo sotarogo ghānarogo jivhārogo kāyarogo sīsarogo kaṇṇarogo mukharogo dantarogo kāso sāso pināso ḍāho jaro kucchirogo mucchā pakkhandikā sūlā visūcikā kuṭṭhaṃ gaṇḍo kilāso soso apamāro daddu kaṇḍu kacchu rakhasā vitacchikā lohitapittaṃ madhumeho aṃsā piḷakā bhagandalā pittasamuṭṭhānā ābādhā semhasamuṭṭhānā ābādhā vātasamuṭṭhānā ābādhā sannipātikā ābādhā utupariṇāmajā ābādhā visamaparihārajā ābādhā opakkamikā ābādhā kammavipākajā ābādhā sītaṃ uṇhaṃ jighacchā pipāsā uccāro passāvo ḍaṃsamakasavātātapasarīsapasamphassaṃ dukkhaṃ, mātumaraṇaṃ dukkhaṃ, pitumaraṇaṃ dukkhaṃ, bhātumaraṇaṃ dukkhaṃ, bhaginimaraṇaṃ dukkhaṃ, puttamaraṇaṃ dukkhaṃ, dhītumaraṇaṃ dukkhaṃ, ñātibyasanaṃ dukkhaṃ, rogabyasanaṃ dukkhaṃ, bhogabyasanaṃ dukkhaṃ, sīlabyasanaṃ dukkhaṃ, diṭṭhibyasanaṃ dukkhaṃ; yesaṃ dhammānaṃ ādito samudāgamanaṃ paññāyati, atthaṅgamato nirodho paññāyati, kammasannissito vipāko, vipākasannissitaṃ kammaṃ, nāmasannissitaṃ rūpaṃ, rūpasannissitaṃ nāmaṃ, jātiyā anugataṃ, jarāya anusaṭaṃ, byādhinā abhibhūtaṃ, maraṇena abbhāhataṃ, dukkhe patiṭṭhitaṃ, atāṇaṃ aleṇaṃ asaraṇaṃ asaraṇībhūtaṃ—  ime vuccanti dukkhā. Ime dukkhā kuto samudāgatā kuto jātā kuto sañjātā kuto nibbattā kuto abhinibbattā kuto pātubhūtā kiṃnidānā kiṃsamudayā kiṃjātikā kiṃpabhavāti, imesaṃ dukkhānaṃ mūlaṃ pucchati hetuṃ pucchati nidānaṃ pucchati sambhavaṃ pucchati pabhavaṃ pucchati samuṭṭhānaṃ pucchati āhāraṃ pucchati ārammaṇaṃ pucchati paccayaṃ pucchati samudayaṃ pucchati papucchati yācati ajjhesati pasādetīti—  kuto nu dukkhā samudāgatā ime.

390 Ye keci lokasmimanekarūpā ti. Ye kecī ti sabbena sabbaṃ sabbathā sabbaṃ asesaṃ nissesaṃ pariyādiyanavacanametaṃ—  ye kecīti. Lokasmin ti apāyaloke manussaloke devaloke khandhaloke dhātuloke āyatanaloke. Anekarūpā ti anekavidhā nānāppakārā dukkhāti—  ye keci lokasmimanekarūpā. Tenāha so brāhmaṇo—

391 “Pucchāmi taṃ bhagavā brūhi metaṃ, (iccāyasmā mettagū)

Maññāmi taṃ vedaguṃ bhāvitattaṃ;

Kuto nu dukkhā samudāgatā ime,

Ye keci lokasmimanekarūpā”ti.

19.

392 Dukkhassa ve maṃ pabhavaṃ apucchasi, (mettagūti bhagavā)

Taṃ te pavakkhāmi yathā pajānaṃ;

Upadhinidānā pabhavanti dukkhā,

Ye keci lokasmimanekarūpā. (2)

393 Dukkhassa ve maṃ pabhavaṃ apucchasī ti. Dukkhassā ti jātidukkhassa jarādukkhassa byādhidukkhassa maraṇadukkhassa sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsadukkhassa. Pabhavaṃ apucchasī ti dukkhassa mūlaṃ pucchasi hetuṃ pucchasi nidānaṃ pucchasi sambhavaṃ pucchasi pabhavaṃ pucchasi samuṭṭhānaṃ pucchasi āhāraṃ pucchasi ārammaṇaṃ pucchasi paccayaṃ pucchasi samudayaṃ pucchasi yācasi ajjhesasi pasādesīti—  dukkhassa ve maṃ pabhavaṃ apucchasi. Mettagū ti bhagavā taṃ brāhmaṇaṃ nāmena ālapati. Bhagavā ti gāravādhivacanametaṃ…pe…  sacchikā paññatti, yadidaṃ bhagavāti—  mettagūti bhagavā.

394 Taṃ te pavakkhāmi yathā pajānan ti. Tan ti dukkhassa mūlaṃ pavakkhāmi hetuṃ pavakkhāmi nidānaṃ pavakkhāmi sambhavaṃ pavakkhāmi pabhavaṃ pavakkhāmi samuṭṭhānaṃ pavakkhāmi āhāraṃ pavakkhāmi ārammaṇaṃ pavakkhāmi paccayaṃ pavakkhāmi samudayaṃ pavakkhāmi ācikkhissāmi desessāmi paññapessāmi paṭṭhapessāmi vivarissāmi vibhajissāmi uttānīkarissāmi pakāsessāmīti—  taṃ te pavakkhāmi. Yathā pajānan ti yathā pajānanto ājānanto vijānanto paṭivijānanto paṭivijjhanto. Na itihītihaṃ na itikirāya na paramparāya na piṭakasampadāya na takkahetu na nayahetu na ākāraparivitakkena na diṭṭhinijjhānakkhantiyā sāmaṃ sayamabhiññātaṃ attapaccakkhadhammaṃ taṃ kathayissāmīti—  taṃ te pavakkhāmi yathā pajānaṃ.

395 Upadhinidānā pabhavanti dukkhā ti. Upadhī ti dasa upadhī—  taṇhūpadhi, diṭṭhūpadhi, kilesūpadhi, kammūpadhi, duccaritūpadhi, āhārūpadhi, paṭighūpadhi, catasso upādinnadhātuyo upadhī, cha ajjhattikāni āyatanāni upadhī, cha viññāṇakāyā upadhī, sabbampi dukkhaṃ dukkhamanaṭṭhena upadhi. Ime vuccanti dasa upadhī. Dukkhā ti jātidukkhaṃ jarādukkhaṃ byādhidukkhaṃ maraṇadukkhaṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsadukkhaṃ nerayikaṃ dukkhaṃ…pe…  diṭṭhibyasanaṃ dukkhaṃ. Yesaṃ dhammānaṃ ādito samudāgamanaṃ paññāyati, atthaṅgamato nirodho paññāyati, kammasannissito vipāko, vipākasannissitaṃ kammaṃ, nāmasannissitaṃ rūpaṃ, rūpasannissitaṃ nāmaṃ, jātiyā anugataṃ, jarāya anusaṭaṃ, byādhinā abhibhūtaṃ, maraṇena abbhāhataṃ, dukkhe patiṭṭhitaṃ, atāṇaṃ aleṇaṃ asaraṇaṃ asaraṇībhūtaṃ—  ime vuccanti dukkhā. Ime dukkhā upadhinidānā upadhihetukā upadhipaccayā upadhikāraṇā honti pabhavanti sambhavanti jāyanti sañjāyanti nibbattanti pātubhavantīti—  upadhinidānā pabhavanti dukkhā.

396 Ye keci lokasmimanekarūpā ti. Ye kecī ti sabbena sabbaṃ sabbathā sabbaṃ asesaṃ nissesaṃ pariyādiyanavacanametaṃ—  ye kecīti. Lokasmin ti apāyaloke manussaloke devaloke khandhaloke dhātuloke āyatanaloke. Anekarūpā ti anekavidhā nānappakārā dukkhāti—  ye keci lokasmimanekarūpā. Tenāha bhagavā—

397 “Dukkhassa ve maṃ pabhavaṃ apucchasi, (mettagūti bhagavā)

Taṃ te pavakkhāmi yathā pajānaṃ;

Upadhinidānā pabhavanti dukkhā,

Ye keci lokasmimanekarūpā”ti.

20.

398 Yo ve avidvā upadhiṃ karoti,

Punappunaṃ dukkhamupeti mando;

Tasmā pajānaṃ upadhiṃ na kayirā,

Dukkhassa jātippabhavānupassī. (3)

399 Yo ve avidvā upadhiṃ karotī ti. Yo ti yo yādiso yathāyutto yathāvihito yathāpakāro yaṃṭhānappatto yaṃdhammasamannāgato khattiyo vā brāhmaṇo vā vesso vā suddo vā gahaṭṭho vā pabbajito vā devo vā manusso vā. Avidvā ti avijjāgato aññāṇī avibhāvī duppañño. Upadhiṃ karotī ti taṇhūpadhiṃ karoti, diṭṭhūpadhiṃ karoti, kilesūpadhiṃ karoti, kammūpadhiṃ karoti, duccaritūpadhiṃ karoti, āhārūpadhiṃ karoti, paṭighūpadhiṃ karoti, catasso upādinnadhātuyo upadhī karoti, cha ajjhattikāni āyatanāni upadhī karoti, cha viññāṇakāye upadhī karoti janeti sañjaneti nibbatteti abhinibbattetīti—  avidvā upadhiṃ karoti.

400 Punappunaṃ dukkhamupeti mando ti punappunaṃ jātidukkhaṃ jarādukkhaṃ byādhidukkhaṃ maraṇadukkhaṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsadukkhaṃ eti samupeti upagacchati gaṇhāti parāmasati abhinivisatīti—  punappunaṃ dukkhamupeti. Mando ti mando momuho avidvā avijjāgato aññāṇī avibhāvī duppaññoti—  punappunaṃ dukkhamupeti mando.

401 Tasmā pajānaṃ upadhiṃ na kayirā ti. Tasmā ti taṃkāraṇā taṃhetu tappaccayā taṃnidānā etaṃ ādīnavaṃ sampassamāno upadhīsūti tasmā. Pajānan ti pajānanto ājānanto vijānanto paṭivijānanto paṭivijjhanto, “sabbe saṅkhārā aniccā”ti pajānanto ājānanto vijānanto paṭivijānanto paṭivijjhanto, “sabbe saṅkhārā dukkhā”ti…pe…  “sabbe dhammā anattā”ti…pe…  “yaṃ kiñci samudayadhammaṃ sabbaṃ taṃ nirodhadhamman”ti pajānanto ājānanto vijānanto paṭivijānanto paṭivijjhanto. Upadhiṃ na kayirā ti taṇhūpadhiṃ na kareyya, diṭṭhūpadhiṃ na kareyya, kilesūpadhiṃ na kareyya, duccaritūpadhiṃ na kareyya, āhārūpadhiṃ na kareyya, paṭighūpadhiṃ na kareyya, catasso upādinnadhātuyo upadhī na kareyya, cha ajjhattikāni āyatanāni upadhī na kareyya, cha viññāṇakāye upadhī na kareyya, na janeyya na sañjaneyya na nibbatteyya nābhinibbatteyyāti—  tasmā pajānaṃ upadhiṃ na kayirā.

402 Dukkhassā ti jātidukkhassa jarādukkhassa byādhidukkhassa maraṇadukkhassa sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsadukkhassa. Pabhavānupassī ti dukkhassa mūlānupassī hetānupassī nidānānupassī sambhavānupassī pabhavānupassī samuṭṭhānānupassī āhārānupassī ārammaṇānupassī paccayānupassī samudayānupassī. Anupassanā vuccati ñāṇaṃ. Yā paññā pajānanā…pe…  amoho dhammavicayo sammādiṭṭhi. Imāya anupassanāya paññāya upeto hoti samupeto upāgato samupāgato upapanno samupapanno samannāgato. So vuccati anupassīti—  dukkhassa jātippabhavānupassī. Tenāha bhagavā—

403 “Yo ve avidvā upadhiṃ karoti,

Punappunaṃ dukkhamupeti mando;

Tasmā pajānaṃ upadhiṃ na kayirā,

Dukkhassa jātippabhavānupassī”ti.

21.

404 Yaṃ taṃ apucchimha akittayī no,

Aññaṃ taṃ pucchāma tadiṅgha brūhi;

Kathaṃ nu dhīrā vitaranti oghaṃ,

Jātiṃ jaraṃ sokapariddavañca;

Taṃ me munī sādhu viyākarohi,

Tathā hi te vidito esa dhammo. (4)

405 Yaṃ taṃ apucchimha akittayī no ti yaṃ taṃ apucchimha ayācimha ajjhesimha pasādayimha. Akittayī no ti kittitaṃ pakittitaṃ ācikkhitaṃ desitaṃ paññapitaṃ paṭṭhapitaṃ vivaritaṃ vibhattaṃ uttānīkataṃ pakāsitanti—  yaṃ taṃ apucchimha akittayī no.

406 Aññaṃ taṃ pucchāma tadiṅgha brūhī ti aññaṃ taṃ pucchāma, aññaṃ taṃ yācāma, aññaṃ taṃ ajjhesāma, aññaṃ taṃ pasādema, uttari taṃ pucchāma. Tadiṅgha brūhī ti iṅgha brūhi ācikkhāhi desehi paññapehi paṭṭhapehi vivarāhi vibhajāhi uttānīkarohi pakāsehīti—  aññaṃ taṃ pucchāma tadiṅgha brūhi.

407 Kathaṃ nu dhīrā vitaranti oghaṃ, jātiṃ jaraṃ sokapariddavañcā ti. Kathaṃ nū ti saṃsayapucchā vimatipucchā dveḷhakapucchā anekaṃsapucchā—  “evaṃ nu kho, nanu kho, kiṃ nu kho, kathaṃ nu kho”ti—  kathaṃ nu. Dhīrā ti dhīrā paṇḍitā paññavanto buddhimanto ñāṇino vibhāvino medhāvino. Oghan ti kāmoghaṃ bhavoghaṃ diṭṭhoghaṃ avijjoghaṃ. Jātī ti yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ tamhi tamhi sattanikāye jāti sañjāti okkanti nibbatti abhinibbatti khandhānaṃ pātubhāvo āyatanānaṃ paṭilābho. Jarā ti yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ tamhi tamhi sattanikāye jarā jīraṇatā khaṇḍiccaṃ pāliccaṃ valittacatā āyuno saṃhāni indriyānaṃ paripāko. Soko ti ñātibyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa bhogabyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa rogabyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa sīlabyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa diṭṭhibyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa aññataraññatarena byasanena vā samannāgatassa aññataraññatarena dukkhadhammena vā phuṭṭhassa soko socanā socitattaṃ antosoko antoparisoko antoḍāho antopariḍāho cetaso parijjhāyanā domanassaṃ sokasallaṃ. Paridevo ti ñātibyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa bhogabyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa rogabyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa sīlabyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa diṭṭhibyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa aññataraññatarena byasanena vā samannāgatassa aññataraññatarena dukkhadhammena vā phuṭṭhassa ādevo paridevo ādevanā paridevanā ādevitattaṃ paridevitattaṃ vācā palāpo vippalāpo lālappo lālappanā lālappitattaṃ.

408 Kathaṃ nu dhīrā vitaranti oghaṃ, jātiṃ jaraṃ sokapariddavañcā ti dhīrā kathaṃ oghañca jātiñca jarañca sokañca paridevañca taranti uttaranti pataranti samatikkamanti vītivattantīti—  kathaṃ nu dhīrā vitaranti oghaṃ, jātiṃ jaraṃ sokapariddavañca.

409 Taṃ me munī sādhu viyākarohī ti. Tan ti yaṃ pucchāmi yaṃ yācāmi yaṃ ajjhesāmi yaṃ pasādemi. Munī ti monaṃ vuccati ñāṇaṃ. Yā paññā pajānanā…pe…  amoho dhammavicayo sammādiṭṭhi. Bhagavā tena ñāṇena samannāgato muni monappatto. Tīṇi moneyyāni—  kāyamoneyyaṃ vacīmoneyyaṃ manomoneyyaṃ.

410 Katamaṃ kāyamoneyyaṃ? Tividhānaṃ kāyaduccaritānaṃ pahānaṃ kāyamoneyyaṃ. Tividhaṃ kāyasucaritaṃ kāyamoneyyaṃ. Kāyārammaṇe ñāṇaṃ kāyamoneyyaṃ. Kāyapariññā kāyamoneyyaṃ. Pariññāsahagato maggo kāyamoneyyaṃ. Kāye chandarāgassa pahānaṃ kāyamoneyyaṃ. Kāyasaṅkhāranirodho catutthajjhānasamāpatti kāyamoneyyaṃ. Idaṃ kāyamoneyyaṃ.

411 Katamaṃ vacīmoneyyaṃ? Catubbidhānaṃ vacīduccaritānaṃ pahānaṃ vacīmoneyyaṃ. Catubbidhaṃ vacīsucaritaṃ vacīmoneyyaṃ. Vācārammaṇe ñāṇaṃ vacīmoneyyaṃ. Vācāpariññā vacīmoneyyaṃ. Pariññāsahagato maggo vacīmoneyyaṃ. Vācāya chandarāgassa pahānaṃ vacīmoneyyaṃ. Vacīsaṅkhāranirodho dutiyajjhānasamāpatti vacīmoneyyaṃ. Idaṃ vacīmoneyyaṃ.

412 Katamaṃ manomoneyyaṃ? Tividhānaṃ manoduccaritānaṃ pahānaṃ manomoneyyaṃ. Tividhaṃ manosucaritaṃ manomoneyyaṃ. Cittārammaṇe ñāṇaṃ manomoneyyaṃ. Cittapariññā manomoneyyaṃ. Pariññāsahagato maggo manomoneyyaṃ. Citte chandarāgassa pahānaṃ manomoneyyaṃ. Cittasaṅkhāranirodho saññāvedayitanirodhasamāpatti manomoneyyaṃ. Idaṃ manomoneyyaṃ.

413 Kāyamuniṃ vacīmuniṃ,

manomunimanāsavaṃ;

Muniṃ moneyyasampannaṃ,

āhu sabbappahāyinaṃ.

414 Kāyamuniṃ vacīmuniṃ,

manomunimanāsavaṃ;

Muniṃ moneyyasampannaṃ,

āhu ninhātapāpakanti.

415 Imehi tīhi moneyyehi dhammehi samannāgatā. Cha munino—  agāramunino, anagāramunino, sekhamunino, asekhamunino, paccekamunino munimuninoti. Katame agāramunino? Ye te agārikā diṭṭhapadā viññātasāsanā—  ime agāramunino. Katame anagāramunino? Ye te pabbajitā diṭṭhapadā viññātasāsanā—  ime anagāramunino. Satta sekhā sekhamunino. Arahanto asekhamunino. Paccekasambuddhā paccekamunino. Tathāgatā arahanto sammāsambuddhā munimunino.

416 Na monena munī hoti,

mūḷharūpo aviddasu;

Yo ca tulaṃva paggayha,

varamādāya paṇḍito.

417 Pāpāni parivajjeti,

sa munī tena so muni;

Yo munāti ubho loke,

muni tena pavuccati.

418 Asatañca satañca ñatvā dhammaṃ,

Ajjhattaṃ bahiddhā ca sabbaloke;

Devamanussehi pūjanīyo,

Saṅgajālamaticca so munīti.

419 Sādhu viyākarohī ti taṃ sādhu ācikkhāhi desehi paññapehi paṭṭhapehi vivarāhi vibhajāhi uttānīkarohi pakāsehīti—  taṃ me munī sādhu viyākarohi. Tathā hi te vidito esa dhammo ti tathā hi te vidito tulito tīrito vibhūto vibhāvito esa dhammoti—  tathā hi te vidito esa dhammo. Tenāha so brāhmaṇo—

420 “Yaṃ taṃ apucchimha akittayī no,

Aññaṃ taṃ pucchāma tadiṅgha brūhi;

Kathaṃ nu dhīrā vitaranti oghaṃ,

Jātiṃ jaraṃ sokapariddavañca;

Taṃ me munī sādhu viyākarohi,

Tathā hi te vidito esa dhammo”ti.

22.

421 Kittayissāmi te dhammaṃ, (mettagūti bhagavā)

Diṭṭhe dhamme anītihaṃ;

Yaṃ viditvā sato caraṃ,

Tare loke visattikaṃ. (5)

422 Kittayissāmi te dhamman ti. Dhamman ti ādikalyāṇaṃ majjhekalyāṇaṃ pariyosānakalyāṇaṃ sātthaṃ sabyañjanaṃ kevalaparipuṇṇaṃ parisuddhaṃ brahmacariyaṃ, cattāro satipaṭṭhāne, cattāro sammappadhāne, cattāro iddhipāde, pañcindriyāni, pañca balāni, satta bojjhaṅge, ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ, nibbānañca, nibbānagāminiñca paṭipadaṃ kittayissāmi ācikkhissāmi desessāmi paññapessāmi paṭṭhapessāmi vivarissāmi vibhajissāmi uttānīkarissāmi pakāsissāmīti—  kittayissāmi te dhammaṃ. Mettagū ti bhagavā taṃ brāhmaṇaṃ nāmena ālapati.

423 Diṭṭhe dhamme anītihan ti. Diṭṭhe dhamme ti diṭṭhe dhamme ñāte dhamme tulite dhamme tīrite dhamme vibhūte dhamme vibhāvite dhamme sabbe saṅkhārā aniccāti…pe…  yaṃ kiñci samudayadhammaṃ sabbaṃ taṃ nirodhadhammanti diṭṭhe dhamme ñāte dhamme tulite dhamme tīrite dhamme vibhūte dhamme vibhāvite dhammeti—  evampi diṭṭhe dhamme kathayissāmi. Atha vā dukkhe diṭṭhe dukkhaṃ kathayissāmi, samudaye diṭṭhe samudayaṃ kathayissāmi, magge diṭṭhe maggaṃ kathayissāmi, nirodhe diṭṭhe nirodhaṃ kathayissāmīti—  evampi diṭṭhe dhamme kathayissāmi. Atha vā diṭṭhe dhamme sandiṭṭhikaṃ akālikaṃ ehipassikaṃ opaneyyikaṃ paccattaṃ veditabbaṃ viññūhīti—  evampi diṭṭhe dhamme kathayissāmīti diṭṭhe dhamme. Anītihan ti na itihītihaṃ na itikirāya na paramparāya na piṭakasampadāya na takkahetu na nayahetu na ākāraparivitakkena na diṭṭhinijjhānakkhantiyā, sāmaṃ sayamabhiññātaṃ attapaccakkhadhammaṃ, taṃ kathayissāmīti—  diṭṭhe dhamme anītihaṃ.

424 Yaṃ viditvā sato caran ti yaṃ viditaṃ katvā tulayitvā tīrayitvā vibhāvayitvā vibhūtaṃ katvā, “sabbe saṅkhārā aniccā”ti viditaṃ katvā tulayitvā tīrayitvā vibhāvayitvā vibhūtaṃ katvā, “sabbe saṅkhārā dukkhā”ti…  “sabbe dhammā anattā”ti…pe…  “yaṃ kiñci samudayadhammaṃ sabbaṃ taṃ nirodhadhamman”ti viditaṃ katvā tulayitvā tīrayitvā vibhāvayitvā vibhūtaṃ katvā. Sato ti catūhi kāraṇehi sato—  kāye kāyānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānaṃ bhāvento sato…pe…  so vuccati sato. Caran ti caranto viharanto iriyanto vattento pālento yapento yāpentoti—  yaṃ viditvā sato caraṃ.

425 Tare loke visattikan ti visattikā vuccati taṇhā. Yo rāgo sārāgo…pe…  abhijjhā lobho akusalamūlaṃ. Visattikā ti kenaṭṭhena visattikā? Visatāti visattikā, visālāti visattikā, visaṭāti visattikā, visamāti visattikā, visakkatīti visattikā, visaṃharatīti visattikā, visaṃvādikāti visattikā, visamūlāti visattikā, visaphalāti visattikā, visaparibhogāti visattikā, visālā vā pana sā taṇhā rūpe sadde gandhe rase phoṭṭhabbe dhamme kule gaṇe āvāse lābhe yase pasaṃsāya sukhe cīvare piṇḍapāte senāsane gilānapaccayabhesajjaparikkhāre kāmadhātuyā rūpadhātuyā arūpadhātuyā kāmabhave rūpabhave arūpabhave saññābhave asaññābhave nevasaññānāsaññābhave ekavokārabhave catuvokārabhave pañcavokārabhave atīte anāgate paccuppanne diṭṭhasutamutaviññātabbesu dhammesu visaṭā vitthatāti visattikā. Loke ti apāyaloke manussaloke devaloke khandhaloke dhātuloke āyatanaloke. Tare loke visattikan ti loke vesā visattikā, loke vetaṃ visattikaṃ sato tareyya uttareyya patareyya samatikkameyya vītivatteyyāti—  tare loke visattikaṃ. Tenāha bhagavā—

426 “Kittayissāmi te dhammaṃ, (mettagūti bhagavā)

Diṭṭhe dhamme anītihaṃ;

Yaṃ viditvā sato caraṃ,

Tare loke visattikan”ti.

23.

427 Tañcāhaṃ abhinandāmi,

mahesi dhammamuttamaṃ;

Yaṃ viditvā sato caraṃ,

tare loke visattikaṃ. (6)

428 Tañcāhaṃ abhinandāmī ti. Tan ti tuyhaṃ vacanaṃ byappathaṃ desanaṃ anusāsanaṃ anusiṭṭhaṃ. Nandāmi abhinandāmi modāmi anumodāmi icchāmi sādiyāmi yācāmi patthayāmi pihayāmi abhijappāmīti—  tañcāhaṃ abhinandāmi.

429 Mahesi dhammamuttaman ti. Mahesī ti kiṃ mahesi bhagavā, mahantaṃ sīlakkhandhaṃ esī gavesī pariyesīti mahesi, mahantaṃ samādhikkhandhaṃ…pe…  mahantaṃ paññākkhandhaṃ…  mahantaṃ vimuttikkhandhaṃ…  mahantaṃ vimuttiñāṇadassanakkhandhaṃ esī gavesī pariyesīti mahesi, mahato tamokāyassa padālanaṃ esī gavesī pariyesīti mahesi, mahato vipallāsassa pabhedanaṃ esī gavesī pariyesīti mahesi, mahato taṇhāsallassa abbahanaṃ esī gavesī pariyesīti mahesi, mahato diṭṭhisaṅghāṭassa viniveṭhanaṃ esī gavesī pariyesīti mahesi, mahato mānadhajassa papātanaṃ esī gavesī pariyesīti mahesi, mahato abhisaṅkhārassa vūpasamaṃ esī gavesī pariyesīti mahesi, mahato oghassa nittharaṇaṃ esī gavesī pariyesīti mahesi, mahato bhārassa nikkhepanaṃ esī gavesī pariyesīti mahesi, mahato saṃsāravaṭṭassa upacchedaṃ esī gavesī pariyesīti mahesi, mahato santāpassa nibbāpanaṃ esī gavesī pariyesīti mahesi, mahato pariḷāhassa paṭippassaddhiṃ esī gavesī pariyesīti mahesi, mahato dhammadhajassa ussāpanaṃ esī gavesī pariyesīti mahesi, mahante satipaṭṭhāne…pe…  mahante sammappadhāne…  mahante iddhipāde…  mahantāni indriyāni…  mahantāni balāni…  mahante bojjhaṅge…  mahantaṃ ariyaṃ aṭṭhaṅgikaṃ maggaṃ…  mahantaṃ paramatthaṃ amataṃ nibbānaṃ esī gavesī pariyesīti mahesi, mahesakkhehi sattehi esito gavesito pariyesito—  “kahaṃ buddho, kahaṃ bhagavā, kahaṃ devadevo, kahaṃ narāsabho”ti mahesi. Dhammamuttaman ti dhammamuttamaṃ vuccati amataṃ nibbānaṃ. Yo so sabbasaṅkhārasamatho sabbūpadhipaṭinissaggo taṇhakkhayo virāgo nirodho nibbānaṃ. Uttaman ti aggaṃ seṭṭhaṃ viseṭṭhaṃ pāmokkhaṃ uttamaṃ pavaraṃ dhammanti—  mahesi dhammamuttamaṃ.

430 Yaṃ viditvā sato caran ti viditaṃ katvā tulayitvā tīrayitvā vibhāvayitvā vibhūtaṃ katvā, “sabbe saṅkhārā aniccā”ti viditaṃ katvā tulayitvā tīrayitvā vibhāvayitvā vibhūtaṃ katvā, “sabbe saṅkhārā dukkhā”ti…  “sabbe dhammā anattā”ti…pe…  “yaṃ kiñci samudayadhammaṃ sabbaṃ taṃ nirodhadhamman”ti viditaṃ katvā tulayitvā tīrayitvā vibhāvayitvā vibhūtaṃ katvā. Sato ti catūhi kāraṇehi sato—  kāye kāyānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānaṃ bhāvento sato, vedanāsu…pe…  citte…  dhammesu…  dhammānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānaṃ bhāvento sato…  so vuccati sato. Caran ti caranto viharanto iriyanto vattento pālento yapento yāpentoti—  yaṃ viditvā sato caraṃ.

431 Tare loke visattikan ti visattikā vuccati taṇhā. Yo rāgo sārāgo…pe…  abhijjhā lobho akusalamūlaṃ. Visattikā ti kenaṭṭhena visattikā…pe…  visaṭā vitthatāti visattikā. Loke ti apāyaloke…pe…  āyatanaloke. Tare loke visattikan ti loke vesā visattikā, loke vetaṃ visattikaṃ sato tareyya uttareyya patareyya samatikkameyya vītivatteyyāti—  tare loke visattikaṃ. Tenāha so brāhmaṇo—

432 “Tañcāhaṃ abhinandāmi,

mahesi dhammamuttamaṃ;

Yaṃ viditvā sato caraṃ,

tare loke visattikan”ti.

24.

433 Yaṃ kiñci sampajānāsi, (mettagūti bhagavā)

Uddhaṃ adho tiriyañcāpi majjhe;

Etesu nandiñca nivesanañca,

Panujja viññāṇaṃ bhave na tiṭṭhe. (7)

434 Yaṃ kiñci sampajānāsī ti yaṃ kiñci pajānāsi ājānāsi vijānāsi paṭivijānāsi paṭivijjhasīti—  yaṃ kiñci sampajānāsi. Mettagū ti bhagavā taṃ brāhmaṇaṃ nāmena ālapati. Bhagavā ti gāravādhivacanametaṃ…pe…  sacchikā paññatti, yadidaṃ bhagavāti—  mettagūti bhagavā.

435 Uddhaṃ adho tiriyañcāpi majjhe ti. Uddhan ti anāgataṃ; adho ti atītaṃ; tiriyañcāpi majjhe ti paccuppannaṃ. Uddhan ti devaloko; adho ti nirayaloko; tiriyañcāpi majjhe ti manussaloko. Atha vā uddhan ti kusalā dhammā; adho ti akusalā dhammā; tiriyañcāpi majjhe ti abyākatā dhammā. Uddhan ti arūpadhātu; adho ti kāmadhātu; tiriyañcāpi majjhe ti rūpadhātu. Uddhan ti sukhā vedanā; adho ti dukkhā vedanā; tiriyañcāpi majjhe ti adukkhamasukhā vedanā. Uddhan ti uddhaṃ pādatalā; adho ti adho kesamatthakā; tiriyañcāpi majjhe ti vemajjheti—  uddhaṃ adho tiriyañcāpi majjhe.

436 Etesu nandiñca nivesanañca, panujja viññāṇaṃ bhave na tiṭṭhe ti etesū ti ācikkhitesu desitesu paññapitesu paṭṭhapitesu vivaritesu vibhajitesu uttānīkatesu pakāsitesu. Nandī vuccati taṇhā. Yo rāgo sārāgo…pe…  abhijjhā lobho akusalamūlaṃ. Nivesanan ti dve nivesanā—  taṇhānivesanā ca diṭṭhinivesanā ca. Katamā taṇhā nivesanā? Yāvatā taṇhāsaṅkhātena …pe…  ayaṃ taṇhānivesanā. Katamā diṭṭhinivesanā? Vīsativatthukā sakkāyadiṭṭhi…pe…  ayaṃ diṭṭhinivesanā.

437 Panujja viññāṇan ti puññābhisaṅkhārasahagataṃ viññāṇaṃ, apuññābhisaṅkhārasahagataṃ viññāṇaṃ, āneñjābhisaṅkhārasahagataṃ viññāṇaṃ. Etesu nandiñca nivesanañca abhisaṅkhārasahagatañca viññāṇaṃ nujja panujja nuda panuda jaha pajaha vinodehi byantīkarohi anabhāvaṃ gamehīti—  etesu nandiñca nivesanañca panujja viññāṇaṃ.

438 Bhave na tiṭṭhe ti. Bhavā ti dve bhavā—  kammabhavo ca paṭisandhiko ca punabbhavo. Katamo kammabhavo? Puññābhisaṅkhāro apuññābhisaṅkhāro āneñjābhisaṅkhāro—  ayaṃ kammabhavo. Katamo paṭisandhiko punabbhavo? Paṭisandhikā rūpaṃ vedanā saññā saṅkhārā viññāṇaṃ—  ayaṃ paṭisandhiko punabbhavo. Bhave na tiṭṭhe ti nandiñca nivesanañca abhisaṅkhārasahagataṃ viññāṇañca kammabhavañca paṭisandhikañca punabbhavaṃ pajahanto vinodento byantīkaronto anabhāvaṃ gamento kammabhave na tiṭṭheyya paṭisandhike punabbhave na tiṭṭheyya na santiṭṭheyyāti—  panujja viññāṇaṃ bhave na tiṭṭhe. Tenāha bhagavā—

439 “Yaṃ kiñci sampajānāsi, (mettagūti bhagavā)

Uddhaṃ adho tiriyañcāpi majjhe;

Etesu nandiñca nivesanañca,

Panujja viññāṇaṃ bhave na tiṭṭhe”ti.

25.

440 Evaṃvihārī sato appamatto,

Bhikkhu caraṃ hitvā mamāyitāni;

Jātiṃ jaraṃ sokapariddavañca,

Idheva vidvā pajaheyya dukkhaṃ. (8)

441 Evaṃvihārī sato appamatto ti. Evaṃvihārī ti nandiñca nivesanañca abhisaṅkhārasahagataviññāṇañca kammabhavañca paṭisandhikañca punabbhavaṃ pajahanto vinodento byantīkaronto anabhāvaṃ gamentoti—  evaṃvihārī. Sato ti catūhi kāraṇehi sato—  kāye kāyānupassanāsatipaṭṭhānaṃ bhāvento…pe…  so vuccati sato. Appamatto ti sakkaccakārī sātaccakārī aṭṭhitakārī anolīnavuttiko anikkhittacchando anikkhittadhuro appamatto kusalesu dhammesu—  “kathāhaṃ aparipūraṃ vā sīlakkhandhaṃ paripūreyyaṃ, paripūraṃ vā sīlakkhandhaṃ tattha tattha paññāya anuggaṇheyyan”ti yo tattha chando ca vāyāmo ca ussāho ca ussoḷhī ca appaṭivānī ca sati ca sampajaññañca ātappaṃ padhānaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ anuyogo appamatto appamādo kusalesu dhammesu. “Kathāhaṃ aparipūraṃ vā samādhikkhandhaṃ…pe…  paññākkhandhaṃ…  vimuttikkhandhaṃ…  vimuttiñāṇadassanakkhandhaṃ paripūreyyaṃ paripūraṃ vā vimuttiñāṇadassanakkhandhaṃ tattha tattha paññāya anuggaṇheyyan”ti yo tattha chando ca vāyāmo ca ussāho ca ussoḷhī ca appaṭivānī ca sati ca sampajaññañca ātappaṃ padhānaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ anuyogo appamatto appamādo kusalesu dhammesu. “Kathāhaṃ apariññātaṃ vā dukkhaṃ parijāneyyaṃ, appahīne vā kilese pajaheyyaṃ, abhāvitaṃ vā maggaṃ bhāveyyaṃ, asacchikataṃ vā nirodhaṃ sacchikareyyan”ti yo tattha chando ca vāyāmo ca ussāho ca ussoḷhī ca appaṭivānī ca sati ca sampajaññañca ātappaṃ padhānaṃ adhiṭṭhānaṃ anuyogo appamatto appamādo kusalesu dhammesūti—  evaṃvihārī sato appamatto.

442 Bhikkhu caraṃ hitvā mamāyitānī ti. Bhikkhū ti puthujjanakalyāṇako vā bhikkhu sekkho vā bhikkhu. Caran ti caranto viharanto iriyanto vattento pālento yapento yāpento. Mamattā ti dve mamattā—  taṇhāmamattañca diṭṭhimamattañca…pe…  idaṃ taṇhāmamattaṃ…pe…  idaṃ diṭṭhimamattaṃ…  taṇhāmamattaṃ pahāya diṭṭhimamattaṃ paṭinissajjitvā mamatte jahitvā cajitvā pajahitvā vinodetvā byantīkaritvā anabhāvaṃ gametvāti—  bhikkhu caraṃ hitvā mamāyitāni.

443 Jātiṃ jaraṃ sokapariddavañca, idheva vidvā pajaheyya dukkhan ti. Jātī ti yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ…pe… jaran ti yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ…pe… soko ti ñātibyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa…pe… paridevo ti ñātibyasanena vā phuṭṭhassa…pe… idhā ti imissā diṭṭhiyā…pe…  imasmiṃ manussaloke. Vidvā ti vijjāgato ñāṇī vibhāvī medhāvī. Dukkhan ti jātidukkhaṃ…pe…  domanassupāyāsadukkhaṃ. Jātiṃ jaraṃ sokapariddavañca, idheva vidvā pajaheyya dukkhan ti vijjāgato ñāṇī vibhāvī medhāvī idheva jātiñca jarañca sokapariddavañca dukkhañca pajaheyya vinodeyya byantīkareyya anabhāvaṃ gameyyāti—  jātiṃ jaraṃ sokapariddavañca, idheva vidvā pajaheyya dukkhaṃ. Tenāha bhagavā—

444 “Evaṃvihārī sato appamatto,

Bhikkhu caraṃ hitvā mamāyitāni;

Jātiṃ jaraṃ sokapariddavañca,

Idheva vidvā pajaheyya dukkhan”ti.

26.

445 Etābhinandāmi vaco mahesino,

Sukittitaṃ gotamanūpadhīkaṃ;

Addhā hi bhagavā pahāsi dukkhaṃ,

Tathā hi te vidito esa dhammo. (9)

446 Etābhinandāmi vaco mahesino ti. Etan ti tuyhaṃ vacanaṃ byappathaṃ desanaṃ anusāsanaṃ anusiṭṭhaṃ nandāmi abhinandāmi modāmi anumodāmi icchāmi sādiyāmi patthayāmi pihayāmi abhijappāmi. Mahesino ti kiṃ mahesi bhagavā? Mahantaṃ sīlakkhandhaṃ esī gavesī pariyesīti mahesi…pe…  kahaṃ narāsabhoti mahesīti—  etābhinandāmi vaco mahesino.

447 Sukittitaṃ gotamanūpadhīkan ti. Sukittitan ti sukittitaṃ suācikkhitaṃ sudesitaṃ supaññapitaṃ supaṭṭhapitaṃ suvivaritaṃ suvibhajitaṃ suuttānīkataṃ supakāsitanti—  sukittitaṃ. Gotamanūpadhīkan ti upadhī vuccanti kilesā ca khandhā ca abhisaṅkhārā ca. Upadhippahānaṃ upadhivūpasamaṃ upadhipaṭinissaggaṃ upadhipaṭipassaddhaṃ amataṃ nibbānanti—  sukittitaṃ gotamanūpadhīkaṃ.

448 Addhā hi bhagavā pahāsi dukkhan ti. Addhā ti ekaṃsavacanaṃ nissaṃsayavacanaṃ nikkaṅkhāvacanaṃ advejjhavacanaṃ adveḷhakavacanaṃ nirodhavacanaṃ apaṇṇakavacanaṃ avatthāpanavacanametaṃ—  addhāti. Bhagavā ti gāravādhivacanametaṃ…pe…  sacchikā paññatti, yadidaṃ bhagavāti. Pahāsi dukkhan ti jātidukkhaṃ jarādukkhaṃ byādhidukkhaṃ maraṇadukkhaṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsadukkhaṃ pahāsi pajahi vinodesi byantīkarosi anabhāvaṃ gamesīti—  addhā hi bhagavā pahāsi dukkhaṃ.

449 Tathā hi te vidito esa dhammo ti tathā hi te vidito tulito tīrito vibhūto vibhāvito esa dhammoti—  tathā hi te vidito esa dhammo. Tenāha so brāhmaṇo—

450 “Etābhinandāmi vaco mahesino,

Sukittitaṃ gotamanūpadhīkaṃ;

Addhā hi bhagavā pahāsi dukkhaṃ,

Tathā hi te vidito esa dhammo”ti.

27.

451 Te cāpi nūnappajaheyyu dukkhaṃ,

Ye tvaṃ muni aṭṭhitaṃ ovadeyya;

Taṃ taṃ namassāmi samecca nāga,

Appeva maṃ bhagavā aṭṭhitaṃ ovadeyya. (10)

452 Te cāpi nūnappajaheyyu dukkhan ti. Te cāpī ti khattiyā ca brāhmaṇā ca vessā ca suddā ca gahaṭṭhā ca pabbajitā ca devā ca manussā ca. Pajaheyyu dukkhan ti jātidukkhaṃ jarādukkhaṃ byādhidukkhaṃ maraṇadukkhaṃ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsadukkhaṃ pajaheyyuṃ vinodeyyuṃ byantīkareyyuṃ anabhāvaṃ gameyyunti—  te cāpi nūnappajaheyyu dukkhaṃ.

453 Ye tvaṃ muni aṭṭhitaṃ ovadeyyā ti. Ye ti khattiye ca brāhmaṇe ca vesse ca sudde ca gahaṭṭhe ca pabbajite ca deve ca manusse ca. Tvan ti bhagavantaṃ bhaṇati. Munī ti monaṃ vuccati ñāṇaṃ…pe…  saṅgajālamaticca so muni. Aṭṭhitaṃ ovadeyyā ti aṭṭhitaṃ ovadeyya sakkaccaṃ ovadeyya abhiṇhaṃ ovadeyya punappunaṃ ovadeyya anusāseyyāti—  ye tvaṃ muni aṭṭhitaṃ ovadeyya.

454 Taṃ taṃ namassāmi samecca nāgā ti. Tan ti bhagavantaṃ bhaṇati. Namassāmī ti kāyena vā namassāmi, vācāya vā namassāmi, cittena vā namassāmi, anvatthapaṭipattiyā vā namassāmi, dhammānudhammapaṭipattiyā vā namassāmi, sakkaromi garuṃ karomi mānemi pūjemi. Sameccā ti samecca abhisamecca samāgantvā abhisamāgantvā sammukhā taṃ namassāmi. Nāgā ti nāgo ca bhagavā āguṃ na karotīti—  nāgo, na gacchatīti—  nāgo, na āgacchatīti—  nāgo. Kathaṃ bhagavā āguṃ na karotīti—  nāgo? Āgu vuccati pāpakā akusalā dhammā saṃkilesikā ponobhavikā sadarā dukkhavipākā āyatiṃ jātijarāmaraṇiyā.

455 Āguṃ na karoti kiñci loke, (sabhiyāti bhagavā)

Sabbasaṃyoge visajja bandhanāni;

Sabbattha na sajjatī vimutto,

Nāgo tādi pavuccate tathattāti.

456 Evaṃ bhagavā āguṃ na karotīti—  nāgo.

457 Kathaṃ bhagavā na gacchatīti—  nāgo. Bhagavā na chandāgatiṃ gacchati, na dosāgatiṃ gacchati, na mohāgatiṃ gacchati, na bhayāgatiṃ gacchati, na rāgavasena gacchati, na dosavasena gacchati, na mohavasena gacchati, na mānavasena gacchati, na diṭṭhivasena gacchati, na uddhaccavasena gacchati, na vicikicchāvasena gacchati, na anusayavasena gacchati, na vaggehi dhammehi yāyati nīyati vuyhati saṃharīyati. Evaṃ bhagavā na gacchatīti—  nāgo.

458 Kathaṃ bhagavā na āgacchatīti—  nāgo. Sotāpattimaggena ye kilesā pahīnā te kilese na puneti na pacceti na paccāgacchati. Sakadāgāmimaggena…pe…  anāgāmimaggena…  arahattamaggena ye kilesā pahīnā te kilese na puneti na pacceti na paccāgacchati. Evaṃ bhagavā na āgacchatīti nāgoti—  taṃ taṃ namassāmi samecca nāga.

459 Appeva maṃ bhagavā aṭṭhitaṃ ovadeyyā ti appeva maṃ bhagavā aṭṭhitaṃ ovadeyya sakkaccaṃ ovadeyya abhiṇhaṃ ovadeyya punappunaṃ ovadeyya anusāseyyāti—  appeva maṃ bhagavā aṭṭhitaṃ ovadeyya. Tenāha so brāhmaṇo—

460 “Te cāpi nūnappajaheyyu dukkhaṃ,

Ye tvaṃ muni aṭṭhitaṃ ovadeyya;

Taṃ taṃ namassāmi samecca nāga,

Appeva maṃ bhagavā aṭṭhitaṃ ovadeyyā”ti.

28.

461 Yaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ vedagumābhijaññā,

Akiñcanaṃ kāmabhave asattaṃ;

Addhā hi so oghamimaṃ atāri,

Tiṇṇo ca pāraṃ akhilo akaṅkho. (11)

462 Yaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ vedagumābhijaññā ti. Brāhmaṇo ti sattannaṃ dhammānaṃ bāhitattā brāhmaṇo. Sakkāyadiṭṭhi bāhitā hoti, vicikicchā bāhitā hoti, sīlabbataparāmāso bāhito hoti, rāgo bāhito hoti, doso bāhito hoti, moho bāhito hoti, māno bāhito hoti. Bāhitāssa honti pāpakā akusalā dhammā saṃkilesikā ponobhavikā sadarā dukkhavipākā āyatiṃ jātijarāmaraṇiyā.

463 Bāhitvā sabbapāpakāni, (sabhiyāti bhagavā)

Vimalo sādhusamāhito ṭhitatto;

Saṃsāramaticca kevalī so,

Asito tādi pavuccate sa brahmā.

464 Vedagū ti vedo vuccati catūsu maggesu ñāṇaṃ…pe…  sabbaṃ vedamaticca vedagū soti. Abhijaññā ti abhijāneyya ājāneyya vijāneyya paṭivijāneyya paṭivijjheyyāti—  yaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ vedagumābhijaññā.

465 Akiñcanaṃ kāmabhave asattan ti. Akiñcanan ti rāgakiñcanaṃ dosakiñcanaṃ mohakiñcanaṃ mānakiñcanaṃ diṭṭhikiñcanaṃ kilesakiñcanaṃ duccaritakiñcanaṃ, yassete kiñcanā pahīnā samucchinnā vūpasantā paṭipassaddhā abhabbuppattikā ñāṇagginā daḍḍhā, so vuccati akiñcano. Kāmā ti uddānato dve kāmā—  vatthukāmā ca kilesakāmā ca…pe…  ime vuccanti vatthukāmā…pe…  ime vuccanti kilesakāmā. Bhavā ti dve bhavā—  kammabhavo ca paṭisandhiko ca punabbhavo…pe…  ayaṃ paṭisandhiko punabbhavo. Akiñcanaṃ kāmabhave asattan ti akiñcanaṃ puggalaṃ kāmabhave ca asattaṃ alaggaṃ alaggitaṃ apalibuddhaṃ nikkhantaṃ nissaṭaṃ vippamuttaṃ visaññuttaṃ vimariyādikatena cetasā viharantanti—  akiñcanaṃ kāmabhave asattaṃ.

466 Addhā hi so oghamimaṃ atārī ti. Addhā ti ekaṃsavacanaṃ…pe…  avatthāpanavacanametaṃ—  addhāti. Oghan ti kāmoghaṃ bhavoghaṃ diṭṭhoghaṃ avijjoghaṃ. Atārī ti uttari patari samatikkami vītivattayīti—  addhā hi so oghamimaṃ atāri.

467 Tiṇṇo ca pāraṃ akhilo akaṅkho ti. Tiṇṇo ti kāmoghaṃ tiṇṇo, bhavoghaṃ tiṇṇo, diṭṭhoghaṃ tiṇṇo, avijjoghaṃ tiṇṇo, saṃsārapathaṃ tiṇṇo uttiṇṇo nitthiṇṇo atikkanto samatikkanto vītivatto. So vutthavāso ciṇṇacaraṇo gataddho gatadiso gatakoṭiko pālitabrahmacariyo uttamadiṭṭhippatto bhāvitamaggo, pahīnakileso paṭividdhākuppo sacchikatanirodho. Dukkhaṃ tassa pariññātaṃ, samudayo pahīno, maggo bhāvito, nirodho sacchikato, abhiññeyyaṃ abhiññātaṃ, pariññeyyaṃ pariññātaṃ, pahātabbaṃ pahīnaṃ, bhāvetabbaṃ bhāvitaṃ, sacchikātabbaṃ sacchikataṃ. So ukkhittapaligho saṃkiṇṇaparikkho abbuḷhesiko niraggaḷo ariyo pannaddhajo pannabhāro visaññutto pañcaṅgavippahīno chaḷaṅgasamannāgato ekārakkho caturāpasseno panuṇṇapaccekasacco samavayasaṭṭhesano anāvilasaṅkappo passaddhakāyasaṅkhāro suvimuttacitto suvimuttapañño kevalī vusitavā uttamapuriso paramapuriso paramapattippatto. So neva ācināti na apacināti, apacinitvā ṭhito. Neva pajahati na upādiyati, pajahitvā ṭhito. Neva visineti na ussineti, visinetvā ṭhito. Neva vidhūpeti na sandhūpeti, vidhūpetvā ṭhito. Asekkhena sīlakkhandhena samannāgatattā ṭhito. Asekkhena samādhikkhandhena…pe…  paññākkhandhena…  vimuttikkhandhena…  vimuttiñāṇadassanakkhandhena samannāgatattā ṭhito. Saccaṃ sampaṭipādayitvā ṭhito. Ejaṃ samatikkamitvā ṭhito. Kilesaggiṃ pariyādiyitvā ṭhito. Aparigamanatāya ṭhito. Kathaṃ samādāya ṭhito? Vimuttipaṭisevanatāya ṭhito. Mettāya pārisuddhiyā ṭhito. Karuṇāya…pe…  muditāya…  upekkhāya pārisuddhiyā ṭhito. Accantapārisuddhiyā ṭhito. Atammayatāya pārisuddhiyā ṭhito. Vimuttattā ṭhito. Santussitattā ṭhito. Khandhapariyante ṭhito. Dhātupariyante ṭhito. Āyatanapariyante ṭhito. Gatipariyante ṭhito. Upapattipariyante ṭhito. Paṭisandhipariyante ṭhito. Bhavapariyante ṭhito. Saṃsārapariyante ṭhito. Vaṭṭapariyante ṭhito. Antimabhave ṭhito. Antime samussaye ṭhito. Antimadehadharo arahā.

468 “Tassāyaṃ pacchimako bhavo,

Carimoyaṃ samussayo;

Jātimaraṇasaṃsāro,

Natthi tassa punabbhavo”ti.

469 Tiṇṇo ca pāran ti pāraṃ vuccati amataṃ nibbānaṃ. Yo so sabbasaṅkhārasamatho sabbūpadhipaṭinissaggo taṇhakkhayo virāgo nirodho nibbānaṃ. So pāragato pārappatto antagato antappatto koṭigato koṭippatto pariyantagato pariyantappatto vosānagato vosānappatto tāṇagato tāṇappatto leṇagato leṇappatto saraṇagato saraṇappatto abhayagato abhayappatto accutagato accutappatto amatagato amatappatto nibbānagato nibbānappatto. So vutthavāso ciṇṇacaraṇo…pe…  jātimaraṇasaṃsāro, natthi tassa punabbhavoti—  tiṇṇo ca pāraṃ.

470 Akhilo ti rāgo khilo, doso khilo, moho khilo, kodho khilo, upanāho khilo…pe…  sabbākusalābhisaṅkhārā khilā. Yassete khilā pahīnā samucchinnā vūpasantā paṭipassaddhā abhabbuppattikā ñāṇagginā daḍḍhā so vuccati akhilo. Akaṅkho ti dukkhe kaṅkhā, dukkhasamudaye kaṅkhā, dukkhanirodhe kaṅkhā, dukkhanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya kaṅkhā, pubbante kaṅkhā, aparante kaṅkhā, pubbantāparante kaṅkhā, idappaccayatāpaṭiccasamuppannesu dhammesu kaṅkhā, yā evarūpā kaṅkhā kaṅkhāyanā kaṅkhāyitattaṃ vimati vicikicchā dveḷhakaṃ dvedhāpatho saṃsayo anekaṃsaggāho āsappanā parisappanā apariyogāhanā chambhitattaṃ cittassa manovilekho. Yassete kaṅkhā pahīnā samucchinnā vūpasantā paṭipassaddhā abhabbuppattikā ñāṇagginā daḍḍhā so vuccati akaṅkhoti—  tiṇṇo ca pāraṃ akhilo akaṅkho. Tenāha bhagavā—

471 “Yaṃ brāhmaṇaṃ vedagumābhijaññā,

Akiñcanaṃ kāmabhave asattaṃ;

Addhā hi so oghamimaṃ atāri,

Tiṇṇo ca pāraṃ akhilo akaṅkho”ti.

29.

472 Vidvā ca yo vedagū naro idha,

Bhavābhave saṅgamimaṃ visajja;

So vītataṇho anīgho nirāso,

Atāri so jātijaranti brūmi. (12)

473 Vidvā ca yo vedagū naro idhā ti. Vidvā ti vijjāgato ñāṇī vibhāvī medhāvī. Yo ti yo yādiso…pe…  manusso vā. Vedagū ti vedo vuccati catūsu maggesu ñāṇaṃ paññā paññindriyaṃ paññābalaṃ dhammavicayasambojjhaṅgo vīmaṃsā vipassanā sammādiṭṭhi. Tehi vedehi jātijarāmaraṇassa antagato antappatto koṭigato koṭippatto pariyantagato pariyantappatto vosānagato vosānappatto tāṇagato tāṇappatto leṇagato leṇappatto saraṇagato saraṇappatto abhayagato abhayappatto accutagato accutappatto amatagato amatappatto nibbānagato nibbānappatto. Vedānaṃ vā antagatoti vedagū, vedehi vā antagatoti vedagū, sattannaṃ vā dhammānaṃ viditattā vedagū. Sakkāyadiṭṭhi viditā hoti, vicikicchā…pe…  sīlabbataparāmāso…  rāgo…  doso…  moho…  māno vidito hoti. Viditāssa honti pāpakā akusalā dhammā saṃkilesikā ponobhavikā sadarā dukkhavipākā āyatiṃ jātijarāmaraṇiyā.

474 Vedāni viceyya kevalāni, (sabhiyāti bhagavā)

Samaṇānaṃ yānīdhatthi brāhmaṇānaṃ;

Sabbavedanāsu vītarāgo,

Sabbaṃ vedamaticca vedagū so.

475 Naro ti satto naro mānavo poso puggalo jīvo jāgu jantu indagu manujo. Idhā ti imissā diṭṭhiyā…pe…  imasmiṃ manussaloketi—  vidvā ca yo vedagū naro idha.

476 Bhavābhave saṅgamimaṃ visajjā ti. Bhavābhave ti bhavābhave kammabhave punabbhave kāmabhave, kammabhave kāmabhave punabbhave rūpabhave, kammabhave rūpabhave punabbhave arūpabhave, kammabhave arūpabhave punabbhave punappunabbhave, punappunagatiyā punappunaupapattiyā punappunapaṭisandhiyā punappunaattabhāvābhinibbattiyā. Saṅgā ti satta saṅgā—  rāgasaṅgo, dosasaṅgo, mohasaṅgo, mānasaṅgo, diṭṭhisaṅgo, kilesasaṅgo, duccaritasaṅgo. Visajjā ti saṅge vosajjetvā vā visajja. Atha vā saṅge bandhe vibandhe ābandhe lagge laggite palibuddhe bandhane phoṭayitvā vā visajja. Yathā yānaṃ vā vayhaṃ vā rathaṃ vā sakaṭaṃ vā sandamānikaṃ vā sajjaṃ visajjaṃ karonti vikopenti—  evameva te saṅge vosajjetvā vā visajja. Atha vā saṅge bandhe vibandhe ābandhe lagge laggite palibuddhe bandhane phoṭayitvā vā visajjāti—  bhavābhave saṅgamimaṃ visajja.

477 So vītataṇho anīgho nirāso, atāri so jātijaranti brūmī ti. Taṇhā ti rūpataṇhā…pe…  dhammataṇhā…  yassesā taṇhā pahīnā samucchinnā vūpasantā paṭipassaddhā abhabbuppattikā ñāṇagginā daḍḍhā, so vuccati vītataṇho vigatataṇho cattataṇho vantataṇho muttataṇho pahīnataṇho paṭinissaṭṭhataṇho vītarāgo cattarāgo pahīnarāgo paṭinissaṭṭharāgo nicchāto nibbuto sītibhūto sukhappaṭisaṃvedī brahmabhūtena attanā viharatīti—  so vītataṇho. Anīgho ti rāgo nīgho, doso nīgho, moho nīgho, kodho nīgho, upanāho nīgho…pe…  sabbākusalābhisaṅkhārā nīghā. Yassete nīghā pahīnā samucchinnā vūpasantā paṭipassaddhā abhabbuppattikā ñāṇagginā daḍḍhā, so vuccati anīgho. Nirāso ti āsā vuccati taṇhā. Yo rāgo sārāgo…pe…  abhijjhā lobho akusalamūlaṃ. Yassesā āsā taṇhā pahīnā samucchinnā vūpasantā paṭipassaddhā abhabbuppattikā ñāṇagginā daḍḍhā, so vuccati nirāso. Jātī ti yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ…pe…  āyatanānaṃ paṭilābho. Jarā ti yā tesaṃ tesaṃ sattānaṃ …pe…  indriyānaṃ paripāko. Ayaṃ vuccati jarā. So vītataṇho anīgho nirāso, atāri so jātijaranti brūmī ti yo so vītataṇho anīgho ca nirāso ca, so kho jātijarāmaraṇaṃ atari uttari patari samatikkami vītivattayīti brūmi ācikkhāmi desemi paññapemi paṭṭhapemi vivarāmi vibhajāmi uttānīkaromi pakāsemīti—  so vītataṇho anīgho nirāso, atāri so jātijaranti brūmi. Tenāha bhagavā—

478 “Vidvā ca yo vedagū naro idha,

Bhavābhave saṅgamimaṃ visajja;

So vītataṇho anīgho nirāso,

Atāri so jātijaranti brūmī”ti.

479 Saha gāthāpariyosānā…pe…  satthā me, bhante bhagavā, sāvakohamasmīti.

480 Mettagūmāṇavapucchāniddeso catuttho.